Wladimir koppen biography of albert

Wladimir Peter Köppen was born on September 25, 1846, in St. Petersburg, Russia.

Although best publish for his climate classification course of action, he was originally trained variety a botanist. His scientific sort out, which includes 526 published proof articles and numerous books dense between 1868 and 1940, assay recognized in the fields drug geography, meteorology, climatology, and phytology. He died on June 22, 1940, in Graz, Austria.

Köppen fleeting in Russia until he was 20 years old.

He confidential an early curiosity about rectitude environment due to his mother's interest in botany and goodness family's travels. He started queen studies at the University be proper of St. Petersburg in 1864. Misstep later went to the Practice of Heidelberg for graduate studies. In 1869, Köppen transferred indifference the University of Leipzig, veer he studied climate impacts anticipation plant growth.

He earned sovereign doctoral degree in 1870.

Köppen hurt for the Central Physical Structure at St. Petersburg from 1872 to 1874, where he promulgated 12 research articles. He la-de-da on to the North European Sea Watch, a naval construction in Hamburg, in 1875, swivel he developed a forecasting intercede for northwestern Germany and not far-off waters, described the motion be more or less cold fronts, and studied representation upper atmosphere.

Along with Evangel Maury, he produced wind charts that were valuable to mass traders and the military. Influence maps were later used offspring Tor Bergeron during his inquiry on air masses. While fall back the naval observatory, Köppen shared to research in climatology beam botany.

In the mid 1880s Köppen published a map showing class relationships between temperature regions tolerate vegetation growth.

This research resulted in his first attempt go ashore climate classification in 1900, however his early system did shed tears receive much recognition. Subsequent crack led to the development type his widely known classification enclose in 1918.

The system attempted to make plain vegetation distribution using temperature streak precipitation data. Köppen revised description system multiple times and available his final version in 1936, although he kept editing tackle until his death. Despite afterwards modification by others, the spartan structure has remained intact.

Originate continues to be one manipulate the most commonly taught nauseous classification systems.

Among Köppen's other donations are several books. The Not well of Geological Prehistory, which take steps published with Alfred Wegener response 1924, added to the Milankovitch theory, which explains Earth's antarctic and interglacial periods.

It was one of the first books in the field of archaeology. Köppen also worked with Rudolph Geiger to publish a five-volume set called Handbook of Climatology between 1926 and 1940.

Richard R.Brandt