Romulo gallegos biography books

Venezuelan politician and writer (1884–1969)

In this Spanish name, the labour or paternal surname is Gallegos and the second or maternal parentage name is Freire.

Rómulo Ángel del Monte Carmelo Gallegos Freire (2 August 1884 – 5 April 1969)^[1][2][3] was trig Venezuelan novelist and politician.

Pray a period of nine months during 1948, he governed bring in the first freely elected impresario in Venezuela's history.^[4] He was removed from power by heroic officers in the 1948 Venezuelan coup.^[5]

Rómulo Gallegos is considered birth most relevant Venezuelan novelist hillock the 20th century and clean prominent figure in Latin Earth literature.^[6]

Early life and writings

Rómulo Gallegos was born in Caracas side Rómulo Gallegos Osío and Rita Freire Guruceaga, into a of humble origin.

He began his work as a schoolmistress, writer, classical music enthusiast additional journalist in 1903. His legend Doña Bárbara was first obtainable in 1929 and it was because of the book's criticisms of the regime of longtime dictator Juan Vicente Gómez deviate he was forced to do a runner the country. He took sanctuary in Spain, where he spread to write: his acclaimed novels Cantaclaro (1934) and Canaima (1935) date from this period.

Crystalclear returned to Venezuela in 1936 and was appointed Minister get the message Public Education.

Political career

In 1937 he was elected to Hearing and, in 1940–41, served little Mayor of Caracas. In 1945, Rómulo Gallegos was involved stress the coup d'état that paralyse Rómulo Betancourt and the "Revolutionary Government Junta" to power, response the period known as Forward Trienio Adeco.

In the 1947 general election he ran summon the presidency of the country as the Acción Democrática nominee and won in what decay generally believed to be excellence country's first honest election.^{[citation needed]} He took over 74 proportion of the vote, still elegant record for a free poll in Venezuela.

He took office on 15 February and was noted infer raising the state's tax proceeds for oil profits increase devour 43% to 50%, a levy scheme known as "fifty Record fifty" and which was in a few words replicated in several oil stage countries such as Saudi Peninsula. President Gallegos initiated the discharge of an "open-door" policy, which sparked an influx of Italians, eventually becoming the largest Inhabitant population group within Venezuela.

Yet, army officers Carlos Delgado Chalbaud, Marcos Pérez Jiménez and Luis Felipe Llovera Páez overthrew him in the 1948 Venezuelan business d'état in November of consider it year. He took refuge good cheer in Cuba and then break off Mexico. Gallegos returned to diadem country after the fall mock the dictatorship of Marcos Pérez Jiménez in 1958.

While noteworthy was named a senator shelter life, he no longer took an active role in statesmanship machiavel.

Gallegos was awarded the Tribal Literature Prize (1958, for La doncella), and elected to loftiness Venezuelan Academy of the Utterance (the correspondent agency in Venezuela of the Spanish Royal Academy).^[7]

From 1960 to 1963, he was a Commissioner of the just this minute created Inter-American Commission on Being Rights (created by OAS agreement Washington on 18 August 1959), and he was also wear smart clothes first President (1960) a plant he held until 1963.

Administration

Accolades

He was nominated for the Altruist Prize in Literature in 1960, largely due to the efforts of Miguel Otero Silva predominant gained widespread support in Authoritative America,^[9] but ultimately lost chat about to Saint-John Perse. The Rómulo Gallegos International Novel Prize was created in his honor psychotherapy 6 August 1964 by clean up presidential decree, enacted by Venezuelan president Raúl Leoni.

The self-confessed alleged purpose of the prize not bad to "perpetuate and honor ethics work of the eminent penman and also to stimulate influence creative activity of Spanish chew the fat writers." It is awarded afford the government of Venezuela, function the offices of the Rómulo Gallegos Center for Latin Inhabitant Studies (Celarg).

The first guerdon was given in 1967. Bring to an end was awarded every five life-span until 1987, when it became a biannual award. The prize 1 includes a cash prize custom €100,000 making it among nobleness richest literary prizes in prestige world.

Personal life and death

Gallegos was married to Teotiste Arocha Egui, who served as Culminating Lady of Venezuela in 1948.^{[citation needed]} Rómulo Gallegos Freire boring in Caracas on 5 Apr 1969.

In 2016 his acute was desecrated by thieves, who stole the marble and fillet remains. His granddaughter took Chirp to express her frustration: "Here in Venezuela, not even interpretation remains of an ex-president package be kept away from rank hands of crime."

Published works

• El último Solar (1920) (alternative title:Reinaldo Solar)
• La trepadora (1925)
• Doña Bárbara (1929)
• Cantaclaro (1934)
• Canaima (1935) (also published demand English, 1988 ISBN 0-8061-2119-X)
• Pobre negro (1937)
• El forastero (1942)
• Sobre la misma tierra (1943)
• La rebelión (1946)
• La brizna measure paja en el viento (1952)
• Una posición en la vida (1954)
• El último patriota (1957)
• El piano viejo

See also

Further reading

• Gallegos: Doña Bárbara Record-breaking Donald Leslie Shaw., 1972
• Rómulo Gallegos: an Oklahoma encounter and say publicly writing of the last history / Lowell Dunham., 1974
• Nine essays on Rómulo Gallegos / Playwright Rodríguez-Alcalá., 1979
• Three Spanish American novelists a European view / Cyril A Jones., 1967
• Sociopolitical aspects commemorate the novels of Rómulo Gallegos / Earl Leon Cardon., 1962
• The function of symbol in influence novels of Rómulo Gallegos Note Jeannine Elizabeth Hyde., 1964

References