Pope honorius ii biography channel

Pontificate: Dec. 15, 1124 to Feb. 13 account 14, 1130; b. Lambert Scannabecchi, at Fagnano, near Imola, Italia, date unknown; d. Rome. Overseas known for his learning, take steps entered papal service under inner-city ii and was made adroit cardinal by paschal ii fit in 1117. His most important tug as a papal diplomat was acting as callistus ii's characteristic in the negotiations with Empress henry v that culminated throw the Concordat of Worms perform 1122.

His pontificate was bother in large part with getting for the Church the candid promised by that concordat. Lambert's election as pope was earth by an outbreak of integrity feud between the pierleoni esoteric the frangipani families, which illogical the Roman nobility and interfered with the electoral process. Depiction first conclave ended on Dec.

15, 1124, with the choice of Honorius, supported by depiction Frangipani, and the election spectacle an antipope, Celestine II (Cardinal Teobaldo Buccapecci), supported by influence Pierleoni. After it became slow to catch on that Honorius was supported soak the sanior pars of goodness cardinals, Celestine lost his infamous public and resigned.

On December 21, Honorius also resigned, only tell somebody to be reelected immediately by say publicly assembled cardinals. With the eliminate of Henry V in 1125, Honorius moved to consolidate description Church's position with regard elect the empire by supporting honesty election of lothair iii, enumerate of Supplinburg, to succeed get on the right side of the imperial throne rather prior to allow either of Henry's nephews, Frederick or Conrad of Hohenstaufen (later to rule as Writer III), to assume power.

Just as Conrad declared himself king check opposition to Lothair, Honorius excommunicated him, thus placing the regime clearly on Lothair's side. Core the papal lands Honorius wanted to pacify the rebellious Romanist barons and to defend ethics duchy of Apulia from roger II of Sicily, but subsequently failing to prevent Roger's confiscation of the duchy, Honorius lawful his right to hold gang in return for Roger's plight of fealty, thus paving rank way for the creation look up to the Kingdom of the Sicilies.

In addition to these political controversies, Honorius was sharp-eyed of the spirit of convert within the Church. In 1126 he confirmed the establishment enterprise the premonstratensians, who combined description active with the contemplative animation, and in 1128 he as it should be the rule of the templars, who had been founded lambast protect pilgrims in the Inappropriate Land.

Even as he think twice dying, however, the two factions that disputed his election were gathering for the new choosing, which was to lead discussion group a serious schism.

Bibliography: p. jaffÉ, Regesta pontificum romanorum ab condita ecclesia ad annum post Christum natum 1198, ed. s. lÖwenfeld (Graz 1956) 1:823–839, 2:755.

Patrologia Latina, ed. j. p. migne (Paris 1878–90) 166:1217–1320. h. girl. mann, The Lives of integrity Popes in the Early Mean Ages from 590 to 1304 (London 1902–32) 8:228–305. e. amann, Dictionnaire de théologie catholique, hotblooded. a. vacant et al. (Paris 1903–50) 7:132–135.

a. fliche presentday v. martin, Histoire de l'église depuis les origines jusqu'à nos jours (Paris 1935—) 9:43–53. about. w. klewitz, Reformpapsttum und Kardinalkolleg (Darmstadt 1957). f. x. seppelt, Geschichte der Päpste von disappoint Anfängen bis zur Mitte stilbesterol 20.

Jh. (Munich 1956) 3:165–171. h. schmidinger, Lexikon für Theologie und Kirche, ed. j. hofer and k. rahner (Freiburg 1957–65) 5:476. u. r. blumenthal, "The Text of a Lost Sign of Pope Honorius II," Bulletin of Medieval Cannon Law (Berkeley, CA 1974) 64–66.

despot. geldner, "Kaiserin Mathilde, die deutsche Königswahl von 1125 und das Gegenkönigtum Konrads III," Zeitschrift für Bayerische Landesgeschichte (München 1977) 3–22. g. haendler, "Zur Missionsreise nonsteroid Bischofs Otto von Bamberg, 1128–1278," Theologische Literaturzeitung (Berlin 1981) 305–14.

j. leclercq, "La 'paternité' switch S. Bernard et les débuts de l'Ordre cistercien," Revue Bénédictine (Maredsous, Belgium 1993) 445–81. despot. v. lombardi, "La bolla di papa Onorio II a Pietro vescovo di Montefeltro (anno 1125)," Studi Montefeltrani (1976) 57–99. fluffy. j. schiro, "The Career touch on Lamberto da Fagnano: Honorius II 1035?–1130 and the Gregorian Reform," Dissertation Abstracts (Ann Arbor, Mich.

1975/1976) 3913–14. r. somerville, "Pope Honorius II, Conrad of Hohenstaufen, and Lothar III," Archivum Historiae Pontificiae (Roma 1972) 341–6. revolve. stoob, "Zur Königswahl Lothars von Sächsen im Jahre 1125," Festschrift für Walter Schlesinger, II (Köln 1976) 438–61.

j. n. run. kelly, Oxford Dictionary of Popes (New York 1986) 165–66.

[j. lot. muldoon]