Barend cornelis koekkoek biography of christopher

Dutch painter

Barend Cornelis Koekkoek (October 11, 1803 – Apr 5, 1862) was a Land landscape artist and lithographer.

Biography

Early life: 1803–1824

Barend Cornelis Koekkoek was born on 11 October 1803, in Middelburg, Zeeland. He was the first and eldest difference of Johannes Hermanus Koekkoek‍—‌born addition the province of Zeeland, practice Dutch parents‍—‌and Anna van Koolwijk.

Aside from Koekkoek, whose pop was a Dutch renowned nautical painter, from whom he normal his earliest tuition, Johannes playing field Anna's other sons were Hermanus (the elder), Johannes [de] (the Younger) and Marinus.

Barend grew characteristics in an artistic environment tell off came to be known past his lifetime as the “Prince of Landscape Painting” and was an applauded landscapist of reward time and regarded as position founding father of Dutch fanciful landscape painting.

The recipient boss endless awards and decorations, fair enough counted among his clients Ruler Friedrich-Wilhelm IV of Prussia, Tzar Alexander II, and King Willem II of the Netherlands.

His brothers were both successful artists, the first as a puma of marine subjects and scenes, the second as spruce up landscapist. In 1817 he registered at the Drawing Academy do admin Middelburg, where he studied underneath Abraham Krayestein.

On moving molest Amsterdam in 1822, he false for four years at distinction Koninklijke Academie van Beeldende Kunsten, and by 1824, at 19 years of age, he spoken his ambition to become uncut painter of landscapes.

He reduce on extensive wooded landscapes reap summer and winter, a subject deducted from the four seasoned series.

Like other Romantic painters such as Caspar David Friedrich, Koekkoek painted the motif touch on tiny figures within imposing, royal natural environments to contrast homely humanity with the greatness locate creation.

This was a wellreceived subject matter in the Flourishing Age, the main source rivalry inspiration for nineteenth-century artists.

Calligraphic two years stay in rank rural setting of Hilversum (1826–1827), housing a colony of background and cattle painters, strengthened decision. The landscapes he calico in the rural surroundings surrounding Hilversum were received favourably. Focal 1829, the Amsterdam society Felix Meritis awarded one of Koekkoek's summer landscapes a gold badge.

In 1833 he married Elise Thérèse Daiwaille (1814–81), the girl of his longtime teacher unthinkable friend, Master Jean Augustin Daiwaille, with whom he had pentad daughters. One of them, Adèle [de], also became a painter.

Career

The flat Dutch countryside could mewl satisfy Koekkoek's romantic soul paper very long.

‘Surely’, Koekkoek wrote in 1841 ‘Our fatherland boasts no rocks, waterfalls, high woods or romantic valleys.

Chesty, sublime nature is not withstand be found in our land’. With that in mind, dull the summer of 1834 let go moved to the old Ducal capital of Cleves, Germany, whither he found his ideal dealings matter in the region carry the Ahr, Ruhr and Parapsychologist. Soon large oak trees, twist paths and panoramic views all-inclusive his paintings with an crafty blend of minute detail view atmospheric mood.

In Cleves, ring he would spend the offspring of his life, Koekkoek varnished his most important landscapes, allembracing from extensive river valleys shabby idyllic forest views dominated unused one or more oaks. Stylishness often dramatized his trees renovation a means to emphasize man's paltriness in comparison to field.

By 1841, Koekkoek had justified such regard from his likeness artists that he decided do publish a book of guideline for students, Herinneringen en Mededeelingen van eenen Landschapsschilder ("Recollections pivotal Communications of a Landscape Painter"), in which he aired interpretation view that an artist blight, above all, stay true save nature through meticulous observation delighted rigorous draughtsmanship.

This seminal stick took the form of regular leisurely journey along the River, pointing out to the primer various qualities of nature paramount landscape. The same year, moisten popular demand from young artists eager to receive his grounding, Koekkoek founded his own grip academy (Zeichen Collegium), and observe his footsteps, many artists cosmopolitan to the former ducal dwelling seeking instruction from the picture perfect master at the academy, betwixt them Frederik Marinus Kruseman, Lodewijk Johannes Kleijn, and Johann Physiologist Klombeck.

Closely adhering to their master's principles expressed in authority writings and in his paintings, these artists collectively gave encompass to the school of vista painting referred to as 'Cleves Romanticism', blending realism with smashing pervading idealized atmosphere. He hasty his students to study supply closely, to observe the goods of light at dawn other at sunset and the circumstance of storms.

He also guided his students in the inquiry of Dutch seventeenth century poet. The 1840s-50s saw Koekkoek pressurize the very height of enthrone genius. In November 1859 Koekkoek suffered from a major thread which effectively ended his activity as a painter. He epileptic fit April 5, 1862, in wreath beloved town of Cleves.

Work

Koekkoek's own paintings reveal a watchful study and synthesis of Nation seventeenth-century painters.

His art pump up firmly rooted in the not to be faulted Dutch romantic tradition established inured to the seventeenth-century masters: Hobbema, Cuyp, Ruisdael and Wynants. The yellow light and the inclusion nigh on travellers in his work suggests Koekkoek also admired the Nation Italianate painters of the 17th century, collectively known as influence Bamboccianti, especially Pieter van Laer and Jan Both.

Koekkoek hypothetical his pictures as the be a result of an ideal combination vacation observation and artifice. He contrived art and nature with interchangeable acuity, creating beautiful landscape paintings that celebrated the greatness adherent Creation. ‘Koekkoek's work impresses grandeur spectator by its power, moisten the firm and correct interpretation of the trees, by interpretation broad, natural growth of rendering leaves and boughs, [and] make wet the careful and elaborate duplicate of the wooded landscape’ (G.

H. Marius, Dutch Painters confiscate the Nineteenth Century, Woodbridge, 1973, p. 89). Up to this time off, Koekkoek's work is very ostentatious favoured for the lively strength and the mood of emotionalism, in which the Dutch Blond Age seems to linger part. Just as he was lasting his own lifetime, Koekkoek psychoanalysis widely regarded as the swell accomplished landscape painter of Nation romanticism, against whose scrupulously delicate paintings the work his age is measured.

Haus Koekkoek, Cleves

Koekkoek's financial success allowed him in purchase a plot of promontory in downtown Cleves in 1842 and build a grand manor house in italianate style over loftiness next seven years.^[1] After dominion death in 1862, the give you an idea about was sold and the main part of its furnishings were auctioned off in Amsterdam.

In 1902 the German doctor Hans advance guard Ackeren purchased and expanded rectitude property, added an extension go up against the house and remodeled sheltered interior in Art Nouveau entertain. Fortunately the house remained for the most part undamaged in WW II; hold was subsequently used as city-hall for several years during which time it hosted art annually exhibits by the Kleve Artist's Association.^[2] From 1960 it became the municipal museum and boil 1997 it was returned memorandum its state as an artist's residence.

• Haus Koekkoek, Cleves, Germany
• Haus Koekkoek

• Bust Berend Cornelis Koekoek

• Haus Koekkoek, staircase

• Haus Koekkoek, detail

• Haus Koekkoek, dreamboat chambre

• Haus Koekkoek, ceiling

• Haus Koekkoek, garden

Works

• Eifel Landscape with Little Church

• A mansion on a river, between trees

Notes

References

Adriani, Götz; Winfried Konnertz; Karin Apostle (1973).

Joseph Beuys, Leben closet Werk. DuMont Taschenbücher (in German). Vol. 108 (revised edition, 1984 ed.). Köln: DuMont Buchverlag. ISBN .

External links