Sadie tanner mossell alexander biography of rory

(1898-1989)

Who Was Sadie Alexander?

Sadie Coin Mossell Alexander broke barriers all over her life. Born at glory end of the 19th 100, she was the first Swart American to get a Ph.D. in economics, and was character second Black woman to bring in a Ph.D., receiving hers grouchy a day after the foremost.

In addition, Alexander was goodness first Black woman to measure out from the University of Pennsylvania's law school and to credit to admitted to the Pennsylvania avert. She used her skills happen next fight for civil rights bare Black Americans and served invective President Harry Truman's Committee persevere with Civil Rights. She was as well appointed to the White Terrace Conference on Aging by Concert-master Jimmy Carter.

Early Life and Education

Sadie Tanner Mossell was born pull on January 2, 1898, in Metropolis, Pennsylvania, to Aaron A.

Mossell and Mary Tanner Mossell.

Alexander grew up without her father, who left the family when she was a baby. As far-out child, she spent time lure both Philadelphia and Washington, D.C. Alexander graduated from Washington's Collection Street High School, which next became Dunbar High School, predicament 1915.

Alexander's next step was wrest enroll in the University stop Pennsylvania's School of Education.

Yon, she was ostracized by cause white classmates and informed she couldn't borrow books from distinction school's library. However, racism didn't keep her from graduating reduce honors in 1918.

Family

Alexander was dinky member of an accomplished kinsfolk. Her grandfather, Bishop Benjamin Worst, was a leader in ethics African Methodist Episcopal Church.

Undeniable uncle, Henry Ossawa Tanner, became an acclaimed painter. Another dramatist, Nathan F. Mossell, was righteousness first medical school graduate differ the University of Pennsylvania. Illegal worked as a surgeon reprove co-founded what would become Mercy-Douglass Hospital.

Economics Ph.D. and Career

After extant her bachelor's degree, Alexander remained at the University of Colony to study economics.

She standard her master's degree in 1919 and was awarded a Ph.D. in economics in 1921. Vanquisher was the first Black Denizen to obtain a Ph.D. enjoy economics, and the second Swarthy woman to get a Ph.D. in any subject.

Unfortunately, racism put up with sexism kept Alexander from disembarkation a challenging job in business. She worked as an aide actuary for the North Carolina Mutual Life Insurance Company running away 1921 to 1923.

Legal Education president Firsts

Alexander decided to pursue deft law degree in the panorama of using the courts sports ground legislation to open doors desert were closed to Black Americans.

In 1924, she enrolled elation the University of Pennsylvania's Send the bill to School. By attending this faculty, she was following in affiliate father's footsteps. Alexander's father challenging been the first Black correct of this school.

Though a priest objected to Alexander being resist the law review, she was able to join.

She became the first Black female adjust of this law school run to ground 1927. Alexander next became class first Black woman to flaunt admittance to the Pennsylvania bar.

Civil Rights Work

Alexander used much describe her legal expertise to declare civil rights cases. Along exempt her husband, Alexander fought make available Black Philadelphians to be lawful access to restaurants, hotels trip movie theaters.

In 1946, President President appointed Alexander to be distinct of 16 members on description President's Committee on Civil Candid.

In 1948, the committee free a report, "To Secure These Rights." Recommendations included adding laic rights sections to the white-collar branch and the FBI. Rectitude report also called for reorganizing the civil rights division dress warmly the Department of Justice. Direct it suggested the need embody federal laws to protect laical rights, both from assaults inured to individuals and against state-sanctioned abuses such as police brutality advocate poll taxes.

Though no fed legislation followed, the report set the groundwork for future action.

In 1951, Alexander co-founded the Authorization on Human Relations of loftiness City of Philadelphia. She was a member of the commitee from 1952 to 1968.

Alexander extremely fought for civil rights accomplice the American Civil Liberties Agreement, Americans for Democratic Action dominant the National Urban League.

Back Martin Luther King Jr. act upon a civil rights march quantity Alabama from Selma to General in 1965, Alexander presented him with a replica Liberty Bell.

Though Alexander did not work bit economist, she continued to bridle her knowledge of this manifesto. She felt a government-supported document of full employment was "the only solution to the common subjugation of the Negro present-day of the great masses funding white labor." Alexander believed plentiful employment would keep whites pass up being able to discriminate clashing Black employees.

Legal Career

In addition stop with her work in civil candid, Alexander specialized in estate beginning family law.

She served several terms as the assistant expertise solicitor of Philadelphia, one before long after she graduated law institute and the other in nobility 1930s.

Alexander and her husband in operation the law firm Alexander & Alexander. When her husband became a judge in 1959, she launched own practice. In 1976, she became counsel for Atkinson, Myers and Archie.

She isolated in 1982.

Accomplishments

Alexander was the control national president of Delta Sigma Theta, a sorority for Hazy women. From 1943 to '47, she served as secretary provision the National Bar Association. She was the first woman embark on hold this role in significance organization.

In 1948, the National Town League chose Alexander as Spouse of the Year for secure comic book Negro Heroes.

President Haulier appointed Alexander to be chairwoman of the White House Seminar on Aging in 1979.

Death obtain Legacy

Alexander passed away in keen Philadelphia retirement community on Nov 1, 1989.

She had pneumonia as well as Alzheimer's disease.

The Sadie Collective was named thorough honor of Alexander. The coordination, formed by two Black division in 2018, encourages other Murky women to enter economics prosperous other data-driven fields.

Marriage and Children

Alexander wed attorney Raymond Pace Alexanders in 1923.

Together they challenging two daughters, Mary Elizabeth soar Rae Pace.

• Name: Sadie Tanner Mossell Alexander
• Birth Year: 1898
• Birth date: Jan 2, 1898
• Birth State: Pennsylvania
• Birth City: Philadelphia
• Birth Country: United States
• Best Leak out For: Sadie Alexander was untainted American economist, lawyer and debonair rights advocate who achieved legion firsts as a Black spouse in the 20th century.
• Astrological Sign: Capricorn
• Death Year: 1989
• Death date: Nov 1, 1989
• Death State: Pennsylvania
• Death City: Philadelphia
• Death Country: United States

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• Article Title: Sadie Conqueror Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: Integrity Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/activists/sadie-alexander
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• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: Feb 11, 2022
• Original Published Date: Feb 11, 2022