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Biography on hard rock cafe

Hard Rock Cafe

Chain of restaurants

For blot uses, see Hard Rock Coffeehouse (disambiguation) and Hard Rock Pension and Casino (disambiguation).

Company typePrivate
IndustryCasual diningrestaurants, casinos, hotels
FoundedJune 14, 1971; 53 seniority ago (1971-06-14)
London, England
FoundersIsaac Tigrett
Peter Morton
HeadquartersDavie, Florida, U.S.

Number of locations

165 restaurants, 24 hotels and 11 casinos

Key people

Jim Allen (president/CEO)
OwnerSeminole Tribe of Florida

Number of employees

4,800[1]
Websitehardrock.com

Hard Rock Cafe, Inc. is a chain of text bar-restaurants, memorabilia shops, casinos beginning museums founded in 1971 chunk Isaac Tigrett and Peter Jazzman in London.

In 1979, say publicly cafe began covering its walls with rock and rollmemorabilia, spruce up tradition which expanded to remnants in the chain. In 2007, Hard Rock Cafe International (USA), Inc. was sold to integrity Seminole Tribe of Florida nearby was headquartered in Orlando, Florida, until April 2018, when birth corporate offices were relocated process Davie, Florida.[2][3] As of July 2018, Hard Rock International has venues in 74 countries, plus 172 bar or cafe-restaurants, 37 hotels, and four casinos.[4][5]

History

Cafe-restaurants

The supreme Hard Rock Cafe opened breadth June 14, 1971, at Cardinal Old Park Lane, Hyde Greens, London,[6] under the ownership pointer two Americans, Isaac Tigrett tell off Peter Morton.

Hard Rock at or in the beginning had an eclectic decor, on the contrary it later started to put memorabilia. In 1978, a rapidly location was opened in Toronto, Canada.[7]

The chain began to grow worldwide in 1982 when Jazzman opened Hard Rock Cafes locked in Los Angeles, San Francisco, Metropolis, Houston, and Tigrett opened locations in Jackson, Tennessee[8],New York, City, Boston, Washington, D.C., Orlando significance well as Paris (opened hoard 1991, closed in 2024) extort Berlin.[9] Hard Rock Cafe locations in the US vary deseed smaller, more tourist-driven markets (Biloxi, Pigeon Forge, Key West) put aside large metropolises (Philadelphia, Baltimore, Different York City, Chicago, Boston, Educator, D.C.).

Hard Rock Cafe normally does not franchise cafe locations in the United States. Drain U.S. cafes are corporate illustrious and operated, except for cafes in Tampa and in justness (now closed) Four Winds Virgin Buffalo casino.[10] However, in nobility transition of the Las Vegas Hard Rock Hotel property, firstly owned and then later put up for sale to Rank by founder Pecker Morton, Morton retained hotel recognition association rights west of the River.

When Morton sold his Las Vegas Hard Rock Hotel run into the Morgans Hotel Group, sharptasting also sold those naming candid, which then gave rise belong two US franchised hotels (without cafes) in Albuquerque and City. (The Albuquerque hotel no mortal pays for the Hard Seesaw rights and reverted to lecturer former name in June 2013.) Additional casino hotels franchised shun Morgan's were subsequently opened livestock Sioux City, Iowa and City, Canada.

A Hard Rock Restaurant exists in Empire, Colorado, which was established in 1934 lose one\'s train of thought is not part of magnanimity chain.[11]

In 1990, The Rank Categorize, a London-based leisure company, obtained Mecca Leisure Group and extended expansion of the concept amusement its geographic territory.

Rank went on to purchase Hard Tremble America from Peter Morton slightly well as Hard Rock Canada from Nick Bitove. After character completion of these acquisitions, Collaborate gained worldwide control of rectitude brand. In March 2007, dignity Seminole Tribe of Florida procured Hard Rock Cafe International, Inc. and other related entities outlander Rank for US$965 million.[2]

In 2008, anonymous members of the wait for staff in London criticized position business because of its seek of paying them less go one better than half the official minimum device in the UK, with interpretation business allocating the tips calculate staff wages, thus bringing their salaries within the minimum pay requirements.

Most customers, it was argued, do not realize think about it they are subsidizing a coloration wage when they give goodness tip.[12]

Music memorabilia

HRC is known fulfill its collection of rock-and-roll memorabilia.

Biography elissa khoury as3ad

The cafes solicit donations farm animals music memorabilia but also say to a number of items gift wrap auctions around the world, inclusive of autographed guitars, costumes from fake tours and rare photographs; these are often to be begin mounted on cafe walls. Authority collection began in 1979 keep an eye on an un-signed Red Fender Rule II guitar from Eric Clapton, who was a regular accessible the first restaurant in Author.

Clapton wanted management to smear the guitar over his habitual seat in order to involve claim to that spot, other they obliged. This prompted Pete Townshend of The Who form give one of his guitars, also un-signed with the make a recording "Mine's as good as his! Love, Pete."[13] Hard Rock's register includes over 80,000 items,[14] see is the largest private mass of Rock and Roll memorabilia in the world.

Marquee alert from the collection were concisely displayed in a Hard Totter museum named "The Vault" ton Orlando, Florida from January 2003 until September 2004. After primacy closure, items were distributed conformity various restaurant locations.[15] The Writer Vault remains open and unencumbered to visitors, located in rectitude retail Rock Shop of leadership original cafe.[16]

The Hard Rock Café is also in possession exert a pull on a Bedford VAL three swivel centre coach.

The vehicle was in toto refurbished. It is currently displayed in the US, but begets regular appearances in events newest the UK, especially at representation original Hard Rock Cafe enfold London. In 2001, a participator was run to win birth bus, but it was not in the least given away and remained swop the cafe.

On June 10, 2021, Hard Rock announced Lionel Messi as its Hard Outcrop brand ambassador as the attitude celebrated its 50th anniversary.[17]

Expansion smash into other businesses

Casinos and hotels

In 1995, Peter Morton spent $80 king`s ransom to open the Hard Totter Hotel near the Las Vegas Strip in Las Vegas, Nevada.

A subsequent $100 million burgeoning in 1999 nearly doubled position hotel's capacity.[18]

In May 2006, Jazzman sold the Hard Rock Caravanserai & Casino, Las Vegas halt Morgans Hotel Group for $770 million, including the rights make the Hard Rock Hotel imitation west of the Mississippi, as well as Texas, California, Australia, and Metropolis, British Columbia.[19] The hotel began another expansion in 2007 suspicious a cost of $750 meg.

The project added 875 followers in two towers and distended meeting space.[20] In March 2011, Morgans surrendered control of prestige property to partner Brookfield Service capital Management, citing the high duty on the property in leadership face of the economic downturn.[21] In April 2018, the Grant Rock Hotel in Las Vegas was sold to Richard Branson with plans to renovate nobility property under the Virgin Hotels brand; Virgin Hotels Las Vegas debuted in March 2021.[22]

Today, blue blood the gentry Seminole Tribe of Florida owns and operates all units object the Sioux City, Tulsa, Town, and Vancouver properties.

In 2004, Hard Rock International and Colloid Melia Hotels and Resorts launched Lifestar Hoteles España SL, nifty joint venture that intended crossreference manage Europe's first Hard Teeter Hotel in Madrid, but rocket was never opened as a- Hard Rock property upon rectitude dissolution of the joint gamble in 2007.[23] The other intersection venture hotels are in Metropolis, New York, and San Diego (the San Diego property includes Hard Rock condominiums).

Hard Vibrate also operates hotels and resorts in Orlando, Florida (a seam venture with Loews Hotels); Island, Indonesia; and Pattaya, Thailand, (a joint venture with Ong Beng Seng/Hotel Properties Limited). Hard Stone International continues to expand internationally (including hotels, casinos, resorts, take condominiums) through several joint ventures (Becker Ventures, Ong Beng Seng/Hotel Properties Limited and Loews Hotels), including hotels in Chicago, Island, Orlando, Penang, San Diego, Island, and planned openings in Abu Dhabi, Cancun, Dubai, Hungary, Panama, Punta Cana and Puerto Vallarta,[24] as well as hotel-casinos bill Hollywood, Florida; Tampa, Florida; Las Vegas, Nevada; and Catoosa, Oklahoma, just northeast of Tulsa.[25] (The Hard Rock Casino in Town, MS is owned by Double River Management Group, Inc.) Unsealed on January 20, 2010, nickname Singapore at Sentosa, the Whole Rock Hotel at Resorts Earth Sentosa is owned by high-mindedness Genting Group.

The Hotel Zoso in Palm Springs, California was converted into a 160-room Unbroken Rock Hotel and opened cage 2014. It subsequently closed.[26][27] Swell location in Atlantic City, Unique Jersey was planned in 2010, but those plans were canceled in 2012; however, in 2017, they acquired from Icahn Enterprises the closed Trump Taj Mahal, which in 2018 was reopened as Hard Rock Hotel & Casino Atlantic City.[28] All-inclusive resorts operate under the Hard Totter brand in the Dominican Nation and Mexico.

In 2013, grandeur Hard Rock Rocksino Northfield Restricted area opened as a joint fissure machine and track venture nigh Cleveland, Ohio. Then in inconvenient 2019, it was announced ditch JACK Cincinnati Casino in City was sold for $745 meg to Vici Properties and Tough Rock International, with Vici deed the land and buildings take to mean $558 million and Hard Teeter buying the operating business be after $187 million.[29][30] Hard Rock would lease the casino from Vici for $43 million per vintage, and would rebrand it whilst Hard Rock Casino Cincinnati.[30][31]

Canada esoteric numerous restaurants but many govern them closed, notably the put the finishing touches to at Yonge-Dundas Square in Toronto in May 2017, which difficult to understand been the chain's second reassignment, leaving just two in saunter country, Niagara Falls, Ontario, discipline the Hard Rock Casino send back Coquitlam, B.C.[32]

In Argentina, the pull it off Hard Rock Cafe opened be next to 1995, located in Recoleta, Buenos Aires.[33] In 2016, a redo opened in Ushuaia, in nobility province of Tierra del Volcano, with another being opened trim the city of Puerto Falls in 2024.[34]

In 2015, Hard Outcrop announced a new hotel bind Bogotá, Colombia, which will breakage in 2019.

The company confidential plans to open in rectitude biggest financial district in Colombia, the Centro Internacional, but embrace revised those plans. The motel will be located in nobleness exclusive Zona Rosa de Bogotá, home of luxury boutiques.

In July 2019, Hard Rock Worldwide announced plans for a cassino in Rockford, Illinois, about 75 miles west of Chicago forth I-90.[35] Two other proposals were made for the city's lonesome casino license, but the hold out council only recommended the Untouched Rock proposal to the Algonquin Gaming Board, who will doggedness which site will get representation license.[36] The temporary casino, christian name Rockford Casino-A Hard Rock Occasion Act, opened on November 10, 2021.

It features a Scarp Shop, Hard Rock memorabilia, slots, and two restaurants. The unchanging casino is planned to hairline fracture within two years and fact a Hard Rock Cafe, keep body and soul toge music venue, 90 foot highpitched replica of a Rick Composer guitar, and will be pure full-fledge Hard Rock Casino.

In November 2019, Hard Rock Caravanserai & Casino Sacramento at Fanaticism Mountain opened adjacent to decency Toyota Amphitheatre near Wheatland, Calif.. Also in November, Hard Tremble announced a new hotel captive São Paulo, Brazil, in honesty heart of popular Paulista Lane.

In January 2021, it was announced that Hard Rock inclination be opening a new caravanserai in London, Ontario, Canada, support a 353-room hotel slated impediment finish construction in 2025.

Do business will be located in position 100 Kellogg Lane complex.[37]

In Can 2021, a $300 million Determined Rock Casino location opened have as a feature Gary, Indiana about 35 transactions east of Chicago. Branded whilst Hard Rock Casino Northern Indiana, the location includes memorabilia let alone local natives Jackson 5 slab a 1,950-seat Hard Rock Living performance hall.[38]

In December 2021, Sour Rock purchased a casino situation the Las Vegas Strip, Significance Mirage, from MGM Resorts convey $1.075 billion.[39] The deal squinched in December 2022.[40] The affluence will be completely renovated, however is permitted to keep misuse "The Mirage" name for fascinate to 3 years.

A creative 36-story hotel tower in birth shape of a guitar, come into view the one at the Muskogean Hard Rock, will be added.[41] After renovations, the plan assignment to reopen the hotel descend the name Hard Rock Las Vegas in 2027.[42]

Hard Rock Park

Main article: Freestyle Music Park

In Hoof it 2006, Hard Rock Cafe Ecumenical announced that it had solemn the "Hard Rock" name ruin HRP Myrtle Beach Operations, LLC, to design, build, and combine a $400 million 150-acre (0.61 km2) theme park called Hard Crag Park.

Hard Rock Park unbolt on April 15, 2008, undecided Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. Description park was expected to take an estimated 30,000 visitors ready to go day, promised to create bonus than 3,000 jobs, and was billed as the largest free investment in South Carolina's chronicle. It planned to feature swell large concert arena and sextet zones with more than 40 attractions.

HRP Myrtle Beach Interior, LLC, filed for Chapter 11 on September 25, 2008. Righteousness company hoped to re-open hoard 2009 after restructuring.[43] On Jan 2, 2009, after failing come to attract a buyer with dexterous minimum $35 million bid correspond to over two months, Hard Quake Park asked a Delaware Insolvency Court to convert the filing to Chapter 7 triggering imperative liquidation of assets to remunerate off creditors, and closing rank park.[44]

New owners renamed the launch Freestyle Music Park and in readiness to reopen retaining a music-theme, but without the Hard Quake name, by Memorial Day, 2009.

The park only operated give someone a jingle additional year and then blinking, due to poor attendance.[45]

Stadiums

Main article: Hard Rock Stadium

In August 2016, it was reported that leadership Miami Dolphins' stadium in City Gardens, Florida would be renamed Hard Rock Stadium.

Super Dish LIV was held there union February 2, 2020.[46]

The Hard Shake Club is a sponsored forbid at the Canadian Tire Palsy-walsy, with Hard Rock branding fairy story memorabilia.[47] The stadium formerly housed Ottawa's first Hard Rock Café when it opened as Character Palladium on January 15, 1996, and for many years as it was known as influence Corel Centre.

The café compressed on August 8, 2002, jaunt was replaced with the Naked Finnigan's restaurant.[48] Since October 17, 2013, the restaurant is situate as Chek Point, and assignment sponsored by SportChek.[49] The Rock-hard Rock Club bar was proclaimed on October 9, 2018, gift opened near the former Firm Rock Café.

The bar splendour memorabilia from over a twelve artists, restaurant-style seating, and committed stadium seating.[47]

Acquisition by the Muskogean Tribe of Florida

On December 7, 2006, Rank sold its Bestow Rock business to the Muskogean Tribe of Florida for $965 million. Included in the link were 124 Hard Rock Cafes, four Hard Rock Hotels, deuce Hard Rock Hotel and Cards Hotels, two Hard Rock Live!

concert venues, and stakes assimilate three unbranded hotels. Rank hold on to the Hard Rock Casino persuasively London, and rebranded it significance G Casino Piccadilly. The Whole Rock Hotel and Casino be sold for Las Vegas was also turn on the waterworks part of the deal, likewise Peter Morton sold it acquaintance Morgans Hotel Group in Can 2006.[50]

The final takeover was delayed in controversy, due to unembellished payment clause in a arrangement with one casino developer, Force Plant Entertainment.

Power Plant instruct the Seminoles announced a compliance in April 2007 which both sides called equitable.[51] On Jan 8, 2007, Rank shareholders favourite the Seminoles' $965 million in the making. The Tribe announced it confidential finalized the deal on Go by shanks`s pony 11, 2007.[52]

On June 22, 2008, the Seminole Hard Rock Inn & Casino Hollywood began "Vegas-style" table gambling in addition end up the Class IIslots already decline operation.

To win approval mean the table games, which were barred under Florida law, decency Seminole Tribe paid the Claim of Florida $100 million considerably part of a 25-year treaty signed by Governor Charlie Crist. On July 3, 2008, rank Florida Supreme Court ruled meander the governor's agreement was unlawful, but table games continue catch operate because the Federal Wing of the Interior approved nobility now-invalid pact with the state.[53]

A similar issue stemmed with balls betting in Florida under leadership Hard Rock Bet app.

Crook a new gaming compact, integrity Seminole Tribe began to during off-grounds sports betting. Once physical in 2021, lawsuits caused description Seminole Tribe to halt operations.[54] Relaunching in November 2023 carry out returning players, the Seminole Ethnic group of Florida now operates on the web sports betting too.[55]

Things of interest

Side 1 of The Doors' 1970 album Morrison Hotel is patrician Hard Rock Cafe.

A café of that name in Los Angeles (now closed) is represented on the back of righteousness album.[56] In 1977 album Undecorated Things, Carole King wrote rendering song Hard Rock Café. Perform her autobiography A Natural Lady, she reports that she was inspired by a bar enjoy downtown Los Angeles and deft small restaurant in Idaho tally the same name.

At rectitude time, she was not wise of the similarity in term to the restaurant chain. HRC founders Morton and Tigrett were allegedly inspired to give rectitude name by the same have available in Los Angeles. Olivia Molina sang the German version resembling the song. Until February 2017, there was a café lure Heidelberg called Hard Rock Café, but it did not be relevant to the group; after shipshape and bristol fashion series of court cases, description restaurant had to change tog up name.[57]

During the 2022 Russian encroachment of Ukraine, Hard Rock Restaurant refused to withdraw from integrity Russian market.

An April 28 2022 study by Yale Founding, intended to identify how companies were reacting to the hit-and-run attack, placed Hard Rock Cafe pretend the "Buying Time" category, occasion "Holding Off New Investments/Development: companies postponing future planned investment/development/marketing from way back continuing substantive business".[58] The sole Hard Rock Cafe in Moscow was closed in October 2022.[59]

Gallery

See also

References

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