Citation 2pac shakur biography
Tupac Shakur
American rapper (–)
"Tupac" redirects respecting. For other uses, see Tupac (disambiguation).
"Makaveli" redirects here. For righteousness Italian philosopher, see Machiavelli. Solution the Tupac album often dubbed "Makaveli", see The Don Killuminati: The 7 Day Theory.
Tupac Amaru Shakur (; born Lesane Community Crooks; June 16, – Sept 13, ), also known timorous his stage names 2Pac perch Makaveli, was an American doorknocker and actor.
He is reputed as one of the largest and most influential rappers take possession of all time. Academics regard him as one of the uppermost influential music artists of significance 20th century and a salient political activist for Black America.[1] In addition to his medicine career, Shakur also wrote plan and starred in films.
Take action is among the best-selling strain artists, having sold more by 75 million records worldwide.[2] Empress lyrical content has been respected for addressing social injustice, governmental issues, and the marginalization refreshing other African-Americans,[3][4] but he was also synonymous with gangsta deduction and violent lyrics.[5]
Shakur was natural in New York City indifference parents who were both federal activists and Black Panther Jamboree members.
Raised by his curb, Afeni Shakur, he relocated assess Baltimore in and to grandeur San Francisco Bay Area sky With the release of fulfil debut album 2Pacalypse Now comic story , he became a median figure in West Coast rap for his conscious rap careful political rap lyrics.[6][7] Amaru done further critical and commercial multi-platinum success with his follow-up albums Strictly 4 My N.I.G.G.A.Z () and Me Against the World ().[8] His Diamond certified autograph album All Eyez on Me (), the first double-length album satisfaction hip-hop history, abandoned his self-contained lyrics for volatile gangsta rap.[9] In addition to his congregation career, Shakur starred roles delight in Juice (), Poetic Justice (), Above the Rim (), Bullet (), Gridlock'd (), and Gang Related ().
Shakur's most imposing songs include "California Love," "Changes," "Dear Mama," "Hail Mary," "Keep Ya Head Up," "Hit 'Em Up," "Ambitionz az a Ridah," "All Eyez on Me," "Ghetto Gospel," "Do for Love," "So Many Tears," "To Live & Die in L.A.," "How Secede U Want It," "2 stare Amerikaz Most Wanted," "Brenda's Got a Baby" and "I Secure Around." Alongside his solo occupation, Shakur was part of dignity group Thug Life and collaborated with artists like Snoop Dogg, Dr.
Dre, and Outlawz.
During the later part of top career, Shakur was shot fin times in the lobby unknot a New York recording cottage and experienced legal troubles, as well as incarceration. He served eight months in prison on sexual illuse charges, but was released short-term an appeal of his belief in [10] Following his unfasten, he signed to Marion "Suge" Knight's label Death Row Annals and became heavily involved stop in midsentence the growing East Coast–West Seaside hip-hop rivalry.[11] On September 7, , Shakur was shot twosome times by an unidentified accoster in a drive-by shooting mud Las Vegas; he died sextuplet days later.
Following his slaying agony, the Notorious B.I.G. was trite first considered a suspect permission to their public feud; proceed was also murdered in other drive-by shooting six months consequent in March , while pestilence Los Angeles.[12][13] On September 22, , a peace summit was convened at Mosque Maryam saturate Louis Farrakhan in response relate to his assassination.[14]
Shakur's double-length posthumous soundtrack Greatest Hits () is tending of his two releases—and hold up of only nine hip-hop albums—to have been certified Diamond briefing the United States.[15] Five finer albums have been released because Shakur's death, including his with a rod of iron acut acclaimed posthumous album The Hard Killuminati: The 7 Day Theory ()[16] under his stage title Makaveli, all of which imitate been certified multi-platinum in nobility United States.[17] In , Shakur was inducted into the Rap Hall of Fame.[18] In , he was inducted into justness Rock and Roll Hall give a rough idea Fame in his first yr of eligibility.[19]Rolling Stone ranked Shakur among the Greatest Artists use up All Time.[20] In , elegance was awarded a posthumous evening star on the Hollywood Walk frequent Fame.[21] His influence in symphony, activism, songwriting, and other areas of culture has been glory subject of academic studies.[22][23]
Early life
Tupac Amaru Shakur was born look over June 16, , in Chow down Harlem, Manhattan, New York City.[24][25][26][27] While born Lesane Parish Crooks, at age one he was renamed Tupac Amaru Shakur.[28][29][30][31] Stylishness was named after Túpac Amaru II, a descendant of interpretation last Incan ruler, who was executed in Peru in puzzle out his revolt against Spanish rule.[32] Shakur's mother Afeni Shakur explained, "I wanted him to be born with the name of revolutionary, aboriginal people in the world.
Unrestrainable wanted him to know take steps was part of a field culture and not just foreign a neighborhood."[28] Tupac's surname came from Lumumba Shakur, a Sect Muslim, whom his mother hitched in November Their marriage tegument casing apart when it was disclosed that Lumumba was not Tupac's biological father.[33][34][35]
Shakur had an higher ranking stepbrother, Mopreme "Komani" Shakur, jaunt a half-sister, Sekyiwa Shakur, brace years his junior.[36]
Panther heritage
Shakur's parents, Afeni Shakur—born Alice Faye Colonist in North Carolina—and his natural father, William "Billy" Garland, challenging been active Black Panther Slender members in New York spiky the late s and initially s.[37] A month before Shakur's birth, his mother was proven in New York City tempt part of the Panther 21 criminal trial.
She was capture of over charges.[38][39]
Other family chapters who were involved in distinction Black Panthers' Black Liberation Bevy were convicted of serious crimes and imprisoned, including Shakur's well-spring, Mutulu Shakur, who spent link years as one of birth FBI's Ten Most Wanted Fugitives.
Mutulu Shakur was apprehended wellheeled and subsequently convicted for nifty robbery of a Brinks mailed truck, during which police staff and a guard were killed.[40]
Shakur's godfather, Elmer "Geronimo" Pratt, a-one high-ranking Black Panther, was faultily convicted of murdering a schoolmaster during a robbery. After purify spent 27 years in penal institution, his conviction was overturned disproportionate to the prosecution's having disguised evidence that proved his innocence.[41][42]
Shakur's godmother, Assata Shakur, is a- former member of the Smoke-darkened Liberation Army who was delinquent in of the first-degree butchery of a New Jersey Situation Trooper.
Since , she has been in the FBI Ultimate Wanted Terrorists list after she escaped prison in [43][44]
Education
In high-mindedness s, Shakur's mother found suggest difficult to find work paramount struggled with drug addiction.[45] Lineage , his family moved go over the top with New York City to City, Maryland.[46] Beginning in when Shakur was 13, he lived encompass the Pen Lucy neighborhood cut off his mother and younger missy at Greenmount Ave.[47] The habitat was a two-story rowhouse give it some thought had been subdivided into twosome separate rental units; the Shakur family lived on the supreme floor.[48] After his death, integrity block was renamed Tupac Shakur Way.[49]
While living in Baltimore, Shakur attended eighth grade at Roland Park Middle School, then ordinal grade at Paul Laurence Dunbar High School.[46] He transferred survive the Baltimore School for goodness Arts in the tenth evaluate, where he studied acting, metrics, jazz, and ballet.[50][51] He settled in Shakespeare plays—the themes worm your way in which he identified in corpus juris of gang warfare[52]—and as distinction Mouse King in The Nutcracker ballet.[40]
At the Baltimore School expend the Arts, Shakur befriended competitor Jada Pinkett, who became goodness subject of some of enthrone poems ("Jada" and "The Lamentation in Cupid's Eyes").[53] With coronet friend Dana "Mouse" Smith laugh a beatbox, he won competitions for the school's best rapper.[54] Known for his humor, oversight was popular with all have an impact of students.[55] He listened suck up to a diverse range of tune euphony that included Kate Bush, Charm Club, Sinéad O'Connor, and U2.[56]
Upon connecting with the Baltimore Sour Communist League USA,[57][58] Shakur moderate Mary Baldridge, who was greatness daughter of the director be a witness the local chapter of dignity Communist Party USA.[59][60][61]
In , Shakur moved to Marin City, Calif., an impoverished community in integrity San Francisco Bay Area.[62][63] Make the addition of nearby Mill Valley, he overflowing with Tamalpais High School,[64] where fiasco performed in several theater productions.[citation needed] Shakur did not grade from high school, but afterwards earned his GED.[65]
Music career
MC Another York
Shakur began recording under position stage name MC New Royalty in [66] That year, proscribed began attending the poetry advice of Leila Steinberg, and she soon became his manager.[67][62] Cartoonist organized a concert for Shakur and his rap group Purely Dope.
Steinberg managed to strategy Shakur signed by Atron Pontiff, manager of the rap division Digital Underground.[62] In , Pontiff placed him with the Secret as a roadie and support dancer.[62][68]
Digital Underground
See also: Stretch (rapper) and Live Squad
Shakur debuted be submerged the stage name 2Pac style Digital Underground, under a original record label, Interscope Records, emergency supply the group's January single "Same Song".
The song was featured on the soundtrack of rank film Nothing but Trouble, leading Dan Aykroyd, John Candy, Pick on Chase, and Demi Moore.[62] Rank song opened the group's Jan EP titled This Is rest EP Release,[62] while Shakur arised in the music video.
At the request of Steinberg, Digital Underground co-founder Jimi "Chopmaster J" Dright worked with Shakur, Dead heat Luv and Dize, a DJ, on their earliest studio recordings.
Dright recalls that Shakur outspoken not work well as disclose of a group, and more, "this guy was on efficient mission. From day one. Perhaps he knew he wasn't disturb to be around seven time eon later."[69]
From to , Dright attend to Digital Underground produced Shakur's early work with his crew concede defeat the time, Strictly Dope.[70] Illustriousness recordings were rediscovered in countryside released as The Lost Tapes: Circa [71] Afeni Shakur sued to stop the sale attain the recordings but the accommodate was settled in June ahead rereleased as Beginnings: The Mislaid Tapes –[71][72]
Shakur's early days convene Digital Underground made him informed of with Randy "Stretch" Walker, who along with his brother, entitled Majesty, and a friend debuted with an EP as smashing rap group and production prepare, Live Squad, in Queens, Unique York.[73] Stretch was featured credence a track of the Digital Underground's album Sons of significance P.
Becoming fast friends, Shakur and Stretch recorded and crown together often.[73]
2Pacalypse Now
Main article: 2Pacalypse Now
Shakur's debut album, 2Pacalypse Now—alluding to the film Apocalypse Now—arrived in November Some prominent rappers—like Nas, Eminem, Game, and Talib Kweli—cite it as an inspiration.[74] Aside from "If My Homie Calls", the singles "Trapped" unacceptable "Brenda's Got a Baby" unexcitedly depict individual struggles under socioeconomic disadvantage.[75]
U.S.
Vice President Dan Quayle said, "There's no reason safe a record like this put your name down be released. It has inept place in our society." Tupac, finding himself misunderstood,[52] explained, break through part:
I just wanted penalty rap about things that specious young black males. When Beside oneself said that, I didn't conclude that I was gonna knot myself down to just make back all the blunts and hits for all the young begrimed males, to be the media's kicking post for young grimy males.[76][77]
2Pacalypse Now was certified Gilded, half a million copies vend.
The album addresses urban Hazy concerns said to remain back number to the present day.[62]
Strictly 4 My N.I.G.G.A.Z
Main article: Strictly 4 My N.I.G.G.A.Z
Shakur's second album, Strictly 4 My N.I.G.G.A.Z, was unconfined in February [78] A fault-finding and commercial success, it debuted at No.
24 on leadership pop albums chart, the Plugging [79] An overall more diehard album, it emphasizes Tupac's sociopolitical views, and has a aluminiferous production quality. The song "Last Wordz" features Ice Cube, co-writer of N.W.A's "Fuck tha Police", who in his own lone albums had newly gone militantly political, and gangsta rapperIce-T, who in June had sparked dispute with his band Body Count's track "Cop Killer".[78]
In its disc release, side A, tracks 1 to 8, is labeled glory "Black Side", while side Embarrassing, tracks 9 to 16, denunciation the "Dark Side".[citation needed] Decency album carries the single "I Get Around", a party canticle featuring Digital Underground's Shock Foggy and Money-B, which became Shakur's breakthrough, reaching No.
11 announcement the pop singles chart, integrity Billboard Hot [79] The manual also carries the optimistic generosity of another hit, "Keep Ya Head Up", an anthem connote women's empowerment.[80] The album was certified Platinum, with a meg copies sold. As of , among Shakur albums, including posthumous and compilation albums, Strictly 4 My N.I.G.G.A.Z was 10th confined sales at about 1,, copies.[81]
Thug Life
In late , Shakur cognizant the group Thug Life versus Tyrus "Big Syke" Himes, Diron "Macadoshis" Rivers, his stepbrother Mopreme Shakur, and Walter "Rated R" Burns.[82] Usually, Thug Life accomplished live without Tupac.[83]
Thug Life free its only album, Thug Believable, Volume I, on October 11, , which is certified Gilded.
It carries the single "Pour Out a Little Liquor", issued by Johnny "J" Jackson, who would also produce much read Shakur's album All Eyez educate Me. The track also appears on the Above the Rim soundtrack.[84] Due to gangsta take prisoner being under heavy criticism battle the time, the album's up-to-the-minute version was scrapped, and magnanimity album redone with mostly fresh tracks.
Still, along with Spread, Tupac would perform the lid planned single, "Out on Bail", which was never released, tiny the Source Awards.[85]
The Notorious B.I.G. and Junior M.A.F.I.A.
See also: Rank Notorious B.I.G.
In , while pestilence Los Angeles, the Notorious B.I.G. asked a local drug tradesman to introduce him to Shakur and they quickly became public limited company.
The pair would socialize in the way that Shakur went to New Royalty or B.I.G. to Los Angeles.[86] During this period, at diadem own live shows, Shakur would call B.I.G. onto stage solve rap with him and Stretch.[86] Together, they recorded the songs "Runnin' from tha Police" gift "House of Pain".
Reportedly, B.I.G.
asked Shakur to manage him, whereupon Shakur advised him drift Sean Combs would make him a star.[86] Yet in blue blood the gentry meantime, Shakur's lifestyle was to some extent lavish to B.I.G. who difficult to understand not yet established himself.[86] Shakur welcomed B.I.G.
to join circlet side group Thug Life, on the other hand he would instead form enthrone own side group, the Hand down M.A.F.I.A., with his Brooklyn pty Lil' Cease and Lil' Diminish. Shakur had a falling back with B.I.G. after Shakur was shot at Quad Studios imprisoned [87]
Me Against the World
Main article: Me Against the World
Shakur's ordinal album, Me Against the World, was released while he was incarcerated in March [88] Dynamic is now hailed as sovereignty magnum opus, and commonly ranks among the greatest, most wholesale rap albums.[88] The album debuted at No.
1 on influence Billboard and sold , copies in its first week, environment a then record for chief first-week sales for a unaccompanie male rapper.[89][90]
The lead single, "Dear Mama", was released in Feb with "Old School" as loftiness B-side.[91] It is the album's most successful single, topping authority Hot Rap Singles chart, opinion peaking at No.
9 baptize the Billboard Hot [9] Unimportant July, it was certified Platinum.[92] It ranked No. 51 achieve the year-end charts. The straightaway any more single, "So Many Tears", was released in June ,[93] achievement No. 6 on the Range Rap Singles chart and Inept.
44 on Hot [9] Picture final single, "Temptations", was movable in August [94] It reached No. 68 on the Selection , No. 35 on primacy Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Impressions, and No. 13 on probity Hot Rap Singles.[9] Several celebrities showed their support for Shakur by appearing in the symphony video for "Temptations".[95]
Shakur won reasonable rap album at the Being Train Music Awards.[96] In , it ranked 4th among realm total albums in sales, support about 3&#;million copies sold mediate the U.S.[97]
All Eyez on Me
Main article: All Eyez on Me
While Shakur was imprisoned in , his mother was about imagine lose her house.
Shakur difficult to understand his wife Keisha Morris access Death Row Records founder Suge Knight in Los Angeles.[86] Reportedly, Shakur's mother promptly received $15,[86] After an August visit resolve Clinton Correctional Facility in northward New York state, Knight tour southward to New York Forte to attend the 2nd Yearbook Source Awards ceremony.
Meanwhile, book East Coast–West Coast hip-hop competitiveness was brewing between Death Tier and Bad Boy Records.[98] Show October , Knight visited Shakur in prison again and revise $&#;million bond.[99] Shakur returned scheduled Los Angeles and joined Complete Row with the appeal get ahead his December conviction pending.[99]
Shakur's home album, All Eyez on Me, arrived on February 13, [] It was rap's first understudy album—meeting two of the tierce albums due in Shakur's entrust with Death Row—and bore quintuplet singles.[] The album shows Shakur rapping about the gangsta discernment, leaving behind his previous civic messages.
With standout production, depiction album has more party imprints and often a triumphant tone.[9] Music journalist Kevin Powell wellknown that Shakur, once released use up prison, became more aggressive, gift "seemed like a completely transformed person".[]
As Shakur's second album solve hit No. 1 on both the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums map and the pop albums plan, the Billboard ,[9] it oversubscribed , copies in its precede week and was it was certified 5× Multi-Platinum in April.[] The singles "How Do U Want It" and "California Love" reached No.
1 on honesty Billboard Hot [] Death Achieve released Shakur's diss track "Hit 'Em Up" as the non-album B-side to "How Do U Want It". In this toxic tirade, the proclaimed "Bad Juvenescence killer" threatens violent payback weigh up all things Bad Boy — B.I.G., Sean Combs, Junior M.A.F.I.A., the company — and attract any in the East Seaside rap scene, like rap brace Mobb Deep and rapper Material XL, who allegedly had commented against Shakur about the dispute.[]
All Eyez on Me won R&B/Soul or Rap Album of righteousness Year at the Soul On the move Music Awards.[] At the Indweller Music Awards, Shakur won Choice Rap/Hip-Hop Artist.[] The album was certified 9× Multi-Platinum in June ,[] and 10× in July []
Posthumous albums
At the time endorse his death, a fifth on one`s own album was already finished, The Don Killuminati: The 7 Cause a rift Theory, under the stage term Makaveli.
It had been historical during the summer of most recent released that year.[][] The text altercation were written and recorded current three days, and mixing took another four days. In , ranked The 7 Day Theory at No. 9 among hip-hop's greatest albums ever,[] and uninviting a classic album.[] Its exceptional poignance, through hurt and chin, contemplation and vendetta, resonate ready to go many fans.[]
According to George "Papa G" Pryce, Death Row Records' then director of public liaison, the album was meant be proof against be "underground", and was turn on the waterworks intended for release before goodness artist was murdered.[][unreliable source?] Pounce on peaked at No.
1 grow Billboard'sTop R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart stomach on the Billboard ,[] care the second-highest debut-week sales aggregate of any album that year.[] On June 15, , top figure was certified 4× Multi-Platinum.[]
Later posthumous albums are archival productions, these albums are:
Poetry collection
Before endure during his hip-hop career, Shakur wrote dozens of poems.[][] Pitiless of the most notable total "Can U C The Toast in The Panther", "If Uproarious fail", "Family Tree", and "The Rose that grew from interpretation concrete".
In Tupac played skilful character named “Lucky” in picture film titled Poetic Justice aboard Janet Jackson. Poet and actual Maya Angelou, whom worked bend Martin Luther King Jr. challenging Malcolm X during the cultured rights movement, wrote the poetry used in the film.[][][]
In Apr , handwritten poems written unhelpful Tupac when he was 11 years old were up book sale for US$, but solitary sold for $90,[] The metrical composition were for Jamal Joseph spell three other Black Panther Testing members while they were inside at Leavenworth Prison.
Even mock his young age, Shakur's vocabulary dealt with themes such in that black liberation, mass incarceration, marathon, and masculinity. The poems paragraph a self-portrait of Shakur snoozing, pen in hand, dreaming reinforce the Black Panthers being uncloudy from prison, and signed comicalness a heart and the noun phrase "Tupac Shakur, Future Freedom Fighter".[]
In October, , sexually explicit poesy he wrote to Jada Pinkett Smith while in prison went public in the book "Tupac Shakur: The Authorized Biography."[] Pinkett Smith celebrated Shakur's 50th celebration by showing an unreleased rime on Instagram called "Lost Soulz."[] According to Rolling Stone penman Andy Green: “He was further a poet and activist who became one of his era’s most revolutionary voices."[] Tupac confidential passion for theater and esteem of William Shakespeare.
Years astern Tupac's death, Nas said "I put Tupac beyond Shakespeare."[]
Film career
Shakur's first film appearance was drag the film Nothing but Trouble, a cameo by the Digital Underground. In , he asterisked in Juice, in which significant plays the fictional Roland Vicar, a militant and haunting discrete.
Rolling Stone's Peter Travers calls him "the film's most alluring figure".[]
In , Shakur starred conjoin Janet Jackson in John Singleton's romance film, Poetic Justice.[] Singleton later fired Shakur from character film Higher Learning because nobleness studio would not finance primacy film following his arrest.[][] Inform the lead role in prestige eventual film Baby Boy, span role played by Tyrese Illustrator, Singleton originally had Shakur inspect mind.[] Ultimately, the set mannequin includes a Shakur mural intimate the protagonist's bedroom, and distinction film's score includes Shakur's ticket "Hail Mary".[]
Director Allen Hughes esoteric cast Shakur as Sharif timely the film Menace II Society but replaced him once Shakur assaulted him on set put an end to to a discrepancy with primacy script.
Nonetheless, in , Flier appraises that Shakur would enjoy outshone the other actors "because he was bigger than illustriousness movie".[]
Shakur played a gangster callinged Birdie in the film Above the Rim.[] By some back, that character had been sculpturesque after former New York remedy dealer Jacques "Haitian Jack" Agnant,[] who managed and promoted rappers.[] Shakur was introduced to him at a Queens nightclub.[86] Reportedly, B.I.G.
advised Shakur to ward off him, but Shakur disregarded excellence warning.[86] Through Haitian Jack, Shakur met James "Jimmy Henchman" Rosemond, also a drug dealer who doubled as music manager.[]
Soon afterward Shakur's death, three more motion pictures starring him were released, Bullet (), Gridlock'd (), and Gang Related ().[][]
Posthumous rumored roles other Star Wars
It was rumored renounce Shakur was being considered disrespect George Lucas to portray Jedi MasterMace Windu in the Star Wars prequel films (–).
According to former Death Row Papers chief engineer Rick Clifford, Martyr Lucas was eyeing Tupac know about star in his return finish off the "Star Wars" saga. Clifford talked about how excited Tupac was for the role, "'Pac found out that I mannered for Brian Austin Green, who was on , then misstep found out I [worked on] some movies, so we on all occasions talked about his film life's work and stuff.
[] He was telling me that he was supposed to read for Martyr Lucas and them. They lacked him to be a Jedi. I'm serious. Samuel L. [Jackson] got Tupac's part. [Tupac] voiced articulate [to me], 'Old man, hang on to your fingers crossed.' He alleged, 'I've got three movies burgeoning up. One of them, I've got to read for Martyr Lucas."[]
The Phantom Menace script difficult begun being written in promote the eventual film seeing good in Lucas had asked General to ask Shakur to check but due to Shakur's prematurely death the role ultimately went to Samuel L.
Jackson. Description two had worked on significance film Juice together.[]
Personal life
In queen interview with Vibe magazine, Shakur listed Jada Pinkett, Jasmine Mock, Treach and Mickey Rourke halfway the people who were superior out for him while lighten up was in prison.[] Shakur along with mentioned that Madonna was simple supportive friend.[] Madonna later overwhelm that they had dated make the addition of [][]
Shakur became close friends involve Jada Pinkett while attending say publicly Baltimore School for the Arts.[] He helped Pinkett land connect first movie role in distinction film Menace II Society ().[] In turn, Pinkett secured Shakur a guest starring role colleague the sitcom A Different World in [][] She appeared critical his music videos "Keep Ya Head Up" and "Temptations".[][95] She also came up with honourableness concept for his "California Love" music video and had lucky break to direct it, but cold herself from the project.[] Notes , Pinkett contributed $, to Shakur's bail as he expected an appeal on his of the flesh abuse conviction.[][] Pinkett later beat that she turned down climax marriage proposal while he was incarcerated at Rikers Island reduce the price of [][][] Speaking about Pinkett, Shakur stated: "Jada is my sentiment.
She will be my keep a note of for my whole life. We'll be old together. Jada gather together ask me to do anything and she can have it."[] Pinkett said Shakur was "one of my best friends. Type was like a brother. Directness was beyond friendship for shout. The type of relationship amazement had, you only get go off once in a lifetime".[]
After Shakur was shot in , smartness recuperated at Jasmine Guy's home.[] They had met during cap guest appearance on the sitcom A Different World in [] Guy appeared in his congregation video "Temptations" and later wrote his mother's biography, Afeni Shakur: Evolution of a Revolutionary.[][95]
Shakur befriended Treach when they were both roadies on Public Enemy's peregrination in [] He made clean cameo in Naughty by Nature's music video "Uptown Anthem" make a purchase of [] Treach collaborated on Shakur's song "5 Deadly Venomz" concentrate on appeared in the music television for Shakur's "Temptations".[95] Treach was also a speaker at a-okay public memorial service for Shakur in []
In , during out police raid of Shakur's shakeup at New York City's Saxist Meridian Hotel, a videotape was confiscated which showed Shakur obtaining sex with his then-girlfriend Desiree Smith.
Officers were attempting interested build their case against Shakur for the alleged sodomy rigidity Ayanna Jackson. In , Sculpturer insisted she was neither youthful nor intoxicated at the purpose of their tryst.[] In , a sex tape featuring Shakur receiving oral sex from clean up groupie while rapping and shimmer along to one of realm own unreleased songs, was put up for sale to a private collector.
Rendering video, which was filmed overcome , also features rapper Process B from Digital Underground.[]
Shakur cranium Mickey Rourke formed a shackles while filming the movie Bullet in [] Rourke recalled walk Shakur "was there for utilization during some very hard times."[]
Shakur had friendships with other celebrities, including Mike Tyson[]Chuck D,[]Jim Carrey,[] and Alanis Morissette.
In Apr , Shakur said that crystal-clear, Morissette, Snoop Dogg, and Suge Knight were planning to come apart a restaurant together.[][]
On April 29, , Shakur married his admirer Keisha Morris, a pre-law student.[10][] Their marriage was annulled stick months later.[]
In a interview obtainable in The Source, Shakur criticized record producer Quincy Jones demand his interracial marriage to entertainer Peggy Lipton.[] Their daughter Rashida Jones responded with an wrathful open letter.[] Shakur later apologized to her sister Kidada Architect, whom he began dating demonstrate [] Shakur and Jones dishonest Men's Fashion Week in Metropolis and walked the runway manufacture for a Versace fashion show.[] Jones was at their caravanserai in Las Vegas when Shakur was shot.[]
Legal issues
Sexual assault suitcase, prison sentence, appeal and release
In November , Shakur and several other men were charged snare New York with sodomizing ingenious woman in Shakur's hotel reform.
The woman, Ayanna Jackson, hypothetical that after she performed uttered sex on Shakur at justness public dance floor of exceptional Manhattan nightclub, she went run on his hotel room on systematic later day, when Shakur, compose executive Jacques "Haitian Jack" However, Shakur's road manager Charles Architect and an unidentified fourth adult apprehended and forced her put in plain words perform non-consensual oral sex confiscate each of them.[][] Shakur was also charged with illegal tenancy of a firearm as figure guns were found in greatness hotel room.[] Interviewed on The Arsenio Hall Show, Shakur thought he was hurt that "a woman would accuse me show consideration for taking something from her", although he had been raised suggestion a female household and bounded by women his whole life.[]
On December 1, , Shakur was acquitted of three counts execute sodomy and the associated battery charges, but convicted of flash counts of first-degree sexual invective for "forcibly touching the woman's buttocks" in his hotel room.[][52] Jurors have said the dearth of evidence stymied a perversion conviction.[] Shakur's lawyer characterized ethics sentence as "out of line" with the groping conviction point of view the setting of bail watch over $3&#;million as "inhumane".
Shakur's accuser later filed a civil honest against Shakur seeking $10&#;million collaboration punitive damages which was consequently settled.[5][]
After Shakur had been culpable of sexual abuse, Jacques Agnant's case was separated and winking via misdemeanor plea without incarceration.[86][]A.&#;J.
Benza reported in New Dynasty Daily News Shakur's new neglect for Agnant who Shakur assumed had set him up junk the case.[86][] Shakur reportedly putative his accuser was connected be determined and had sexual relations unwanted items Agnant and James "Henchman" Rosemond, who he considered to write down behind the Quad Studios shooting.[]
Shakur was unable to post picture $3 million bond to disregard himself free until sentencing positive he surrendered himself to government at the Bellevue Hospital Break in gently Ward in New York Hindrance on December 23, [] Mock the time, he was drawn recovering from injuries he regular on November 30, when blooper was shot five times tolerate robbed at Quad Studios.[] Upgrade January , Shakur was sham to the North Infirmary Supervision (NIC) on Rikers Island confine the Bronx.[] On February 7, , he was sentenced go on parade 18 months to 4+1&#;2 ripen in prison by a aficionada who decried "an act in this area brutal violence against a weak woman".[][]
In March , Shakur was transferred to Clinton Correctional Expertise in Dannemora.[] While imprisoned, recognized began reading again, which unwind had been unable to gettogether as his career progressed disproportionate to his marijuana and tipple habits.
Works such as The Prince by Italian philosopher Niccolò Machiavelli and The Art conjure War by Chinese military planner Sun Tzu sparked Shakur's commercial in philosophy, philosophy of conflict and military strategy.[] On Apr 29, , Shakur married wreath girlfriend Keisha Morris; the cooperation was later annulled.[] While in good health prison, Shakur exchanged letters junk celebrities such as Jim Carrey and Tony Danza among others.[][] He was also visited by way of Al Sharpton, who helped Shakur get released from solitary confinement.[]
By October , pending judicial sue, Shakur was incarcerated in Advanced York.[] On October 12, closure bonded out of the peak security Dannemora Clinton Correctional Expertness in the process of nice his conviction,[52] once Suge On horseback, CEO of Death Row Record office, arraigned for posting of empress $&#;million bond.[65]
shooting in Atlanta
On October 31, , Shakur was arrested in Atlanta for sharp-witted two off-duty police officers, brothers Mark Whitwell and Scott Whitwell.[] The Atlanta police claimed rectitude shooting occurred after the brothers were almost struck by splendid car carrying Shakur while they were crossing the street be infatuated with their wives.[] As they argued with the driver, Shakur's automobile pulled up and he discharge the Whitwells in the nub and the abdomen.[][] However, prevalent are conflicting accounts that greatness Whitwells were harassing a jet-black motorist and uttered racial slurs.[][] According to some witnesses, Shakur and his entourage had discharged in self-defense as Mark Whitwell shot at them first.[]
Shakur was charged with two counts returns aggravated assault.[] Mark Whitwell was charged with firing at Shakur's car and later with manufacture false statements to investigators.
General Whitwell admitted to possessing out gun he had taken getaway a Henry County police admit room.[] Prosecutors ultimately dropped go into battle charges against both parties.[] Flaw Whitwell resigned from the vigour seven months after the shooting.[] Both brothers filed civil suits against Shakur; Mark Whitwell's honest was settled out of course of action, while Scott Whitwell's $2&#;million cause resulted in a default inaccurate entered against the rapper's holdings in []
Quad Studios shooting
On November 30, , while jammy New York recording verses avoidable a mixtape of Ron Fuzzy, Shakur was repeatedly distracted hunk his beeper.[] Music manager Criminal "Jimmy Henchman" Rosemond, reportedly offered Shakur $7, to stop saturate Quad Studios, in Times Four-sided, that night to record first-class verse for his client Approximately Shawn.[86][] Shakur was unsure, on the other hand agreed to the session translation he needed the cash know offset legal costs.
He dismounted with Stretch and one defect two others. In the reception room, three men robbed and denial him at gunpoint; Shakur resisted and was shot.[] Shakur putative that the shooting had back number a set-up.[][]
Against medical advice, Shakur checked out of Metropolitan Safety Center a few hours make sure of surgery and secretly went sort out the house of the player Jasmine Guy to recuperate.[][] Rank next day, Shakur arrived concede defeat a Manhattan courthouse bandaged nervous tension a wheelchair to receive class jury's verdict for his sensual abuse case.[] Shakur spent nobility next few weeks being awful for by his mother roost a private doctor at Guy's home.[] The Fruit of Muhammadanism and former members of probity Black Panther Party stood realm to protect him.[]
Setup accusations everywhere the Notorious B.I.G.
In a audience with Vibe, Shakur accused Sean Combs,[]Jimmy Henchman,[] and the Scandalous blatant B.I.G.
- who were parallel with the ground Quad Studios at the frustrate – among others, of days up or being privy concentrate on the November robbery and keen. The accusations were significant less the East–West Coast rivalry enhance hip-hop; in , months sustenance the robbery, Combs and B.I.G. released the track "Who Vaccination Ya?", which Shakur took tempt a mockery of his propulsion and thought they could examine responsible, so he released smashing diss song, "Hit 'Em Up", in which he targeted B.I.G., Combs, their record label, Hand down M.A.F.I.A., and at the in of "Hit 'Em Up", put your feet up mentions rivals Mobb Deep take precedence Chino XL.[][][][][]
In March , Grub Philips, in the Los Angeles Times, reported on the gin and shooting.[] The newspaper succeeding retracted the article since organized relied partially on FBI deed later discovered forged, supplied bid a man convicted of fraud.[] In June , convicted murder Dexter Isaac, incarcerated in Borough, issued a confession that without fear had been one of birth gunmen who had robbed perch shot Shakur at Henchman's order.[]