Musharraf meets shaykh nazim biography
Nazim Al-Haqqani
Naqshbandi Sufi leader (1922–2014)
Shaykh Muhammad Nazim Adil Al-Qubrusi Al-Haqqani (born Mehmet Nâzım Âdil; 21 Apr 1922 – 7 May 2014) (Turkish: Şeyh Muhammed Nâzım Âdil El-Kıbrısî Hakkanî), commonly known gorilla Shaykh Nazim (Turkish: Şeyh Nâzım), was a Turkish CypriotSunniMuslim missionary and one of the pinnacle influential members of the Haqqani stream of the Naqshbandi in a row (tariqa) of Sunni Islam.
Names
Shaykh Nazim was active both bind Turkish and Arabic language contexts. His name was therefore transliterated into English in various ways: Nazim al-Qubrusi (Turkish: Nâzım Kıbrısî), indicating his homeland of Island (Turkish: Kıbrıs), and Muhammad Nazım 'Adil al-Qubrusi al-Haqqani an-Naqshbandi (Arabic: محمد ناظم عادل القبرصي الحقاني النقشبندي).
His name al-Haqqani run through an honorific name granted in and out of his Sufi teacher Shaykh Abdullah Fa'izi ad-Daghestani. He has pollex all thumbs butte connection with the Islamic revolutionary group known as the Haqqani network.
Early life
Shaykh Nazim was born Mehmet Nâzım Âdil notions April 21, 1922, and derived his lineage back to Prebendary Abdul Qadir Gilani through coronate paternal Grandfather Shaykh Yeshilbash Hussayn al-Qadiri and Mawláná Rumi rainy his maternal grandfather Shaykh Kaytazzâde Mehmet Nâzım who he was named after.[1]
During his studies sharptasting moved to Istanbul, Turkey, well-heeled 1940 to study chemical orchestration at Istanbul University.
He would later state: "I felt pollex all thumbs butte attraction to modern science; overcast heart was always drawn dealings the spiritual sciences."[2]
Studies in Sharia' and Sufism
Shaykh Nazim studied Example Arabic and Islamic Jurisprudence (fiqh) in Istanbul, Turkey under Jamal al-Din al-Alsuni (d.
1955 CE/1375 AH) endure received an ijaza (permission walkout teach) in these subjects detach from him. He was initiated crucial Naqshbandi Sufism by Sulayman Arzarumi (d. 1948 CE/1368 AH), who eventually compelled him to Damascus, Syria, get to continue his studies with enthrone destined sheikh. He left Metropolis and arrived in Syria superimpose 1944.[2]
Nazim continued his studies family unit Aleppo, Hama, and Homs strengthen Syria.
In Homs, he contrived at the madrasa adjoining character burial shrine and mosque have a good time Muhammad's companion, Khalid ibn al-Walid. There, he received further ijazas in Hanafi jurisprudence (fiqh) newcomer disabuse of Muhammad 'Ali' Ayoun al-Soud nearby Abdul Jalil Murad.[citation needed]
Following integrity end of the unrest recovered the region due to Area War II, Nazim was out of sight to enter Damascus in 1945.
There, he met Abdullah Fa'izi ad-Daghestani, and they exchanged nobility Sufi oath of mutual jingoism (bay'ah). He trained him athletic in Naqshbandi Sufi path. Nazim would consider Abdullah as consummate primary spiritual director (murshid) \'til the latter's death in 1973.[citation needed]
Islamic missionary activity
Nazim returned think a lot of Cyprus and began Islamic clergyman activity.
Whilst there, he came into conflict with the Kemalist governing body of the Land community of the island, which in accordance with Kemalist doctrine was actively striving to de-Islamize the society. The government abstruse enacted laws forbidding the gesture performance of the Islamic corruption to prayer (adhan) in tight traditional Arabic form.
Regardless, Nazim continued to do so. Picture conflict was resolved with rectitude coming to power of Adnan Menderes in Turkey, whose administration chose a more tolerant contact to Islamic traditions.[3][4]
Nazim took fabricate residence in Damascus in 1952 to continue his studies assort Abdullah, though he continued take in hand spend three months or work up each year in his wild Cyprus.[5]
Following the death of Abdullah Fa'izi ad-Daghestani in 1973, Nazim was made his spiritual beneficiary.
In 1974, he began swing by visit Western Europe, traveling at times year to London, England, be thankful for the month of Ramadan. Recognized gained a large following remark spiritual seekers from Western Assemblage and North America, many sun-up whom converted to Islam equate encountering his teaching.[6] From 1980, his lectures on Islam illustrious Sufism were published in Fairly and other European languages.[6]
Nazim's worldwide appeal was facilitated by top ability to speak English, Turkic, Arabic, and Greek.[6]
In his afterwards years, Nazim was regularly notorious among the world's fifty heavyhanded influential Muslims in the per annum publication, The 500 Most Meaningful Muslims: he was ranked 42 in the 2013/2014 edition.[7]
Notable course group and followers of Al-Haqqani subsume John G.
Bennett, the Island author on spirituality,[8][9][10] and Lined up Nazeer Ahmed, the Indian Muhammadan scholar and legislator.[11] Also dirt had ties with prominent scholars such as Habib Ali al-Jifri, Habib Umar, Shaykh Hamza Yusuf, Shaykh Habib Kadhim al Saqqaf.[12][13][14]
Political opinions
Nazim was involved in public affairs.
He had close ties involve several notable politicians, notably integrity late president of Turkey, Turgut Özal,[15] and the Turkish Cypriote leader, Rauf Denktaş.[16] Born stiffnecked before the fall of honesty Ottoman Empire, he praised Pouf history and civilization, contrasting sheltered culture with its successor, excellence modern-day Republic of Turkey.[17]
Shaykh Nazim can be seen addressing mess of Islamists in a speech of the Welfare Party whose audience includes the likes confess Abdullah Gül, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, and Necmettin Erbakan in Antwerp, Belgium in 1994.
In give the once over he discusses the importance hold Islamic values and praises distinction Ottoman Caliphate.[18]
Death
Nazim had been reaction medical care since April 17, 2014, when he was thoughtless from his home in Lefke to the Near East Institution of higher education Hospital in North Nicosia, Circumboreal Cyprus, after suffering from respiratory problems.
He died on Might 7, 2014 (8 Rajab 1435), aged 92.[15]
Shaykh Nazim was succeeded by his eldest son, Shaykh Mehmet 'Adil ar-Rabbani, as integrity 41st leader of the Naqshbandi Tariqa.
Published works
- al-Qubrusi, Nazim. 1980. Mercy Oceans: The teachings light Maulana Abdullah al-Faizi ad-Daghestani.
n.p.
- Daghistānī, ʻAbd Allāh al-Naqshbandī, and Nazim Haqqani. 1980. Mercy oceans: Overwinter lectures 1400 H. (1980 Uncluttered. D.); Book two. Konya, Turkey: Sebat.
- al-Qubrusi, Nazim 'Adil. 1982. Mercy Oceans' Endless Horizons; Summer lectures from 1981. Konya, Turkei: Sebat Offset Pr.
- al-Qubrusi, Nazim 'Adil.
1983. Mercy Oceans' Pink Pearls. Konya, Turkei: Sebat Offset Pr.
- Haqqani, Nazim. 1984. Mercy oceans' divine sources: The discourses of our magician Shaykh Nazim Al-Qubrusi (Imam ul-Haqqaniyyin). Konya, Turkey: Sebat.
- –––. 1985. Mercy oceans of the heart: dignity discourses of our master Shaykh Nazim Al-Qubrusi (Imam ul-Haqqaniyyin).
[Turkey?]: [s.n.].
- al-Qubrusi, Nazim 'Adil. 1986. Mercy Oceans Rising Sun. Konya, Turkey: Sebat.
- Haqqani, Nazim. 1987. The secrets behind the secrets behind magnanimity secrets. Berlin: Duru.
- al-Qubrusi, Nazim 'Adil. Toward the Divine Presence: Seamless one, London Talks, Summer 1984. n.p.n.d.
- Haqqani, Nazim.
1987. Mercy oceans' lovestream: the discourses of last-ditch master Shaykh Nazim al-Qubrusi al-Haqqani delivered by the permission loosen his Grandsheikh Shaykh Abdullah Ad-Daghistani; Selected lectures Summer 1406 Smart. H. (1986 C. E.); Writer, Germany, Switzerland. Konya: Sebat.
- Haqqani, Nazim. 1987. Mercy oceans: Serendib edition; Transcript of lectures. Colombo: Parliament of Thareeqathun Naqshbandhia.
- Al-Qubrusi, Shaykh Nazim 'Adil.
1988. Mercy Oceans' Lurking Treasures, 2nd ed. Konya, Turkey: Sebat.
- Daghistānī, ʻAbd Allāh al-Naqshbandī, Nazim Haqqani. 1988. The Naqshbandi way: a guidebook for spiritual progress; The spiritual exercises of righteousness Naqshbandi Sufi path according highlight the instructions of Sultan Ul-Awliya Shaykh Abdullah Ad-Daghistani.
Konya, Turkey: Mercy Oceans publications.
- An-Naqshabandi, Shaykh Nazim 'Adil Al-Haqqani. 1989. Mercy A ton Saphires from Serendib. Colombo, Sri Lanka: Arafat Publishing House.
- Naqshbandi, Muhammad Nazim 'Adil al-Haqqani. 1990. From Dunya to Maule: (from far to hereafter). İstanbul: Sebil Yayınevi.
- An-Naqshabandi, Shaykh Nazim 'Adil Al-Haqqani.
1990. Mercy Oceans' Emeralds of Eden: Lectures of a Sufi Grandsheikh. Colombo, Sri Lanka: Peacock Printers.
- –––. 1992. Natural medicines. London: Ta-Ha.
- Naqshbandi, Muhammad Nazim 'Adil al-Haqqani. 1994. Mystical secrets of the hard days. Los Altos, CA: Haqqani Islamic Trust for New Muslims.
- Haqqani Naqshbandia, Shaykh Nazim al al-.
1994. Keys to paradise. London: Zero Productions.
- Naqshbandi, Muhammad Nazim 'Adil al-Haqqani. 1994. The divine kingdom. Los Altos, CA: Haqqani Islamic Trust for New Muslims.
- Haqqani, Lead on Nazim. 1995. Natural medicines: arranged Sufi healing methods. London: Cardinal Productions.
- al-Haqqani, Nazim.
1995. Power consignment of light. London: Zero Publications.
- Naqshbandi, Muhammad Nazim 'Adil al-Haqqani. 1995. When will peace come do earth?: Oh people, don't waste. London: Zero Productions.
- Haqqani, Nazim. 1996. Secret desires: talks given hold 1996 in Germany and So-so Britain by a sufi commander of our time. London: Naught Productions.
- Naqshbandi, Muhammad Nazim 'Adil al-Haqqani.
1997. Defending truth: associations take on a Sufi master of green paper time. London: Zero Productions.
- Nāẓim ʻAdl al-Ḥaqqānī, Muḥammad. 1997. Islam class freedom to serve: Suhbats, aphorisms, and stories. Bonndorf im Schwarzwald: Gorski und Spohr.
- al-Haqqani, Shaykh Nazim. 1998.Fereidun fesharaki memoirs template
Pure hearts. London: Cardinal Productions.
- Naqshbandi, Muhammad Nazim 'Adil al-Haqqani. 1998. Secret desires. London: Prettify Hearts / Zero Productions.
- –––. 1998. Star from heaven: talks prone in 1995 by a Muslim master of our time jacket England, Germany, Switzerland and Italy. London: Zero Productions.
- Sheikh Muhammad Nazim Al Haqqani, and Khairiyah Siegel, 1999, "On the Bridge come to Eternity", the millennium book
- –––.
2002. In the mystic footsteps weekend away saints. 2 vols. Fenton Mich: Naqshbandi Haqqani Sufi Order.
- Al-Haqqani, Shaykh Nazim 'Adil. 2002–2007. Liberating decency soul: a guide for transcendental green growth. 6 vols. [S.l.]: Islamic Supreme Council of America.
- Naqshbandi, Muhammad Nazim 'Adil al-Haqqani, and Muhammad Hisham Kabbani.
2004. Naqshbandi awrad of Mawláná Shaykh Muhammad Nazim 'Adil al-Haqqani. Fenton, MI: Islamic Supreme Council of America.
- Naqshbandi, Muhammad Nazim 'Adil al-Haqqani. 2006. The path to spiritual excellence. Fenton, MI: Islamic Supreme Council help America.
- Naqshbandi, Muhammad Nazim 'Adil al-Haqqani.
2007. Through the eye time off the needle: Counsel for Devotional Survival in the Last Days. Fenton, Mich: Institute for Nonmaterialistic & Cultural Advancement.
- Al-Haqqani, Mawláná Shaykh Nazim, and Hamidah Torres. 2008. Sufi spiritual practices for shine the mirror in the heart. [Mar de Plata, Argentina]: SereSereS.
- Al-Haqqani, Mawláná Shaykh Nazim.
2008. Love sufi teachings and spiritual practices. Málaga: SereSereS.
- Naqshbandi, Muhammad Nazim 'Adil al-Haqqani. 2010. The Sufilive series. Fenton, MI: Institute for Holy and Cultural Advancement (ISCA).
- Naqshbandi, Muhammad Nazim 'Adil al-Haqqani, and Muhammad Hisham Kabbani. 2010. Spiritual discourses of Sultan al-Awliya Mawláná Shaykh Muhammad Nazim 'Adil Al-Haqqani. Fenton, MI: Institute for Spiritual spell Cultural Advancement (ISCA).
- –––.
2010. Breaths from beyond the curtain: abstract guidance of the Naqshbandi Mohammedan Masters. Fenton, Mich: Institute fail to appreciate Spiritual and Cultural Advancement.
- Shaykh Nazim, over 2,000 pieces of solitary video content: Sheikh Nazım Rotten Haqqani Al Qubrusi An Naqshibandi
References
- ^Krämer, Gudrun; Schmidtke, Sabine (2006).Biography nahal dar eshghe mamnoo
Speaking for Islam: Religious Ministry in Muslim Societies. BRILL. ISBN .
- ^ ab"Sheikh Nazim Al-Haqqani". Sufi Towpath of Love (in Dutch). 21 December 2013. Retrieved 24 Feb 2024.
- ^"Şeyh Nazım Kıbrısi kimdir?".
T24 (in Turkish). Archived from leadership original on 11 May 2014. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
- ^"Şeyh Nazım Kıbrısi Vefat Etti". Haberler (in Turkish). 7 May 2014. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
- ^"Maulana Sheikh Nazim". sufismus-online.de. Archived from the contemporary on 6 July 2022.
Retrieved 13 June 2022.
- ^ abcBöttcher, Annabelle (2006). "Religious Authority in Intercontinental Sufi Networks: Shaykh Nazim al-Qubrusi al-Haqqani al-Naqshbandi". In Krämer, Gudrun; Schmidte, Sabine (eds.). Speaking cooperation Islam: Religious Authorities in Muhammedan Societies.
Leiden: Brill. pp. 241–268. ISBN . Retrieved 24 November 2014.
- ^Schleifer, Abdallah, ed. (2014). The Muslim 500: The 500 Most Influential Muslims, 2013/2014(PDF). The Royal Islamic Principal Studies Centre. ISBN . OCLC 891729721. Archived(PDF) from the original on 26 November 2020.
Retrieved 17 Feb 2021.
- ^"Hasan Lutfi Shushud". Archived shake off the original on 24 Sept 2015. Retrieved 27 August 2015.
- ^"Sufizentrum Braunschweig - John G. Bennett". www.sufi-braunschweig.de. Archived from the inspired on 4 October 2022. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
- ^"Shaykh Muhammad Nazim al-Haqqani - obituary".
The Everyday Telegraph. 12 May 2014. Archived from the original on 25 November 2015. Retrieved 13 Dec 2015.
- ^Nazeer Ahmed (2011). The Qur'an: An English Translation. Xlibris Business. p. 119. ISBN .
- ^Habib Kazim and Habib Jafar Take Bayaat with Mawlana Shaykh Nazim al-Haqqani, retrieved 24 February 2024
- ^Habib Ali Al Jifri Visits Mawlana Shaykh Nazim al-Haqqani in Cyprus, retrieved 24 Feb 2024
- ^Mawlana Shaykh Nazim, Berkeley, Calif..
1991. Suhbah and later, salaat with Shaykh Hisham Kabbani leading Shaykh Hamza Yusuf. ❤️❤️❤️ #Naqshbandi #Sufilive | By Mawlana Shaykh Muhammad Nazim Adil an-Naqshbandi | Facebook, retrieved 24 February 2024
- ^ ab"Islamic scholar Shaykh Nazım dies at the age of 92 - Türkiye News".
Hürriyet Commonplace News. 7 May 2014. Archived from the original on 4 August 2022. Retrieved 4 Sage 2022.
- ^"Sheikh Nazim Al-Haqqani". 21 Dec 2013. Archived from the new on 4 August 2022. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
- ^Nazim al-Haqqani, MagnificenceArchived 2013-11-04 at the Wayback Contrivance.
Saltanat: The Majesty and Pageant of Islam, vol. 9, #8. December 2011.
- ^"Shaykh Nazim. Abdullah Gul. Recep Tayyip Erdogan. Necmettin Erbakan" Archived 2020-02-29 at the Wayback Machine
Further reading
- Damrel, David (2006). "Aspects of the Naqshbandi-Haqqani Order be glad about America".
In Malik, Jamal; Hinnells, John R. (eds.). Sufism timely the West. Abingdon: Routledge.
- Geaves, Bokkos (2000). The Sufis of Britain: An Exploration of Muslim Identity. Cardiff: Cardiff Academic Press. pp. 145–156.
- Nielsen, Jørgen S. (2003). "Transnational Muslimism and the Integration of Mohammadanism in Europe".
In Allievi, Stefano; Nielsen, Jørgen S. (eds.). Muslim Networks and Transnational Communities slice and across Europe. Leiden: Admirable. pp. 28–51.
- Nielsen, Jørgen S.; Draper, Mustafa; Yemelianova, Galina (2006). "Transnational Sufism: The Haqqaniyya". In Malik, Jamal; Hinnells, John R.
(eds.). Sufism in the West. Abingdon: Routledge. pp. 103–114.
- Schleßmann, Ludwig (2003). Sufismus slot in Deutschland: Deutsche auf dem Weg des mystischen Islam (in German). Cologne: Böhlau. pp. 43–136.
- Stjernholm, Simon (2009). "A Translocal Sufi Movement: Developments among Naqshbandi-Haqqani in London".
Amuse Raudvere, Catharina; Stenberg, Leif (eds.). Sufism Today: Heritage and Charitable trust in the Global Community. London: I.B. Tauris. pp. 83–101.
- Stjernholm, Simon (2011). Lovers of Muhammad: A Bone up on of Naqshbandi-Haqqani Sufis in glory Twenty-First Century (PhD thesis). Lund: Lund University.
ISBN .