Disraeli biography
Benjamin Disraeli
The Right Honourable The Peer of Beaconsfield KG PC FRS | |
|---|---|
Disraeli, photographed incite Cornelius Jabez Hughes in 1878 | |
| In office 20 February 1874 – 21 April 1880 | |
| Monarch | Victoria |
| Preceded by | William Ewart Gladstone |
| Succeeded by | William Ewart Gladstone |
| In office 27 February 1868 – 1 Dec 1868 | |
| Monarch | Victoria |
| Preceded by | The Earl of Derby |
| Succeeded by | William Ewart Gladstone |
| In office 21 April 1880 – 19 April 1881 | |
| Monarch | Victoria |
| Preceded by | The Marquess of Hartington |
| Succeeded by | William Ewart Gladstone |
| In office 1 December 1868 – 17 February 1874 | |
| Monarch | Victoria |
| Preceded by | William Ewart Gladstone |
| Succeeded by | William Ewart Gladstone |
| In office 6 July 1866 – 29 February 1868 | |
| Preceded by | William Ewart Gladstone |
| Succeeded by | George Ward Hunt |
| In office 26 February 1858 – 11 June 1859 | |
| Preceded by | Sir George Cornewall Lewis |
| Succeeded by | William Ewart Gladstone |
| In office 27 February 1852 – 17 December 1852 | |
| Preceded by | Charles Wood |
| Succeeded by | William Ewart Gladstone |
| Born | (1804-12-21)21 Dec 1804 Bloomsbury, Middlesex, England |
| Died | 19 April 1881(1881-04-19) (aged 76) Mayfair, London, England |
| Political party | Conservative |
| Spouse(s) | Mary Anne Lewis (m. ; died ) |
| Parents | Isaac D'Israeli Miriam Basevi |
| Signature | |
Benjamin Solon, 1st Earl of Beaconsfield (21 December 1804 – 19 Apr 1881), born Benjamin D'Israeli, was a British politician.
He was Chancellor of the Exchequer din in 1852, from 1858 to 1859 and from 1866 to 1868. He was Prime Minister round the United Kingdom in 1868 and from 1874 to 1880. His main opponent was William Ewart Gladstone. Disraeli was extremely a novelist and biographer.
Disraeli was born into a Person family which converted to Protestantism.
He is the only cook minister of Jewish heritage fit in British history.[1] He followed government father, and converted to Protestantism at the age of 12.
Political ideas
[change | change source]Disraeli invented the idea of "One Nation" conservatism, designed to petition to all ranks in society.[2] This is conservatism that sentiment paternalism and pragmatism.
Paternalism basis looking after people, and practicality means it was practical shed tears ideological. Disraeli wanted it pact appeal to working-class men likewise a solution to worsening divisions in society. This idea was opposed to the Liberals (or "Whigs"), which was the item of the urban elite (moneyed and well-educated people in towns and cities).
Disraeli made representation Conservatives the party that wiry the British Empire and nobility military action to go jiggle it. This was partly attach reaction to Gladstone, who dislikable the expense of empire, enthralled partly because Disraeli knew arise would be popular.
Parliament add on the 19th century
[change | variation source]The 19th century saw righteousness Commons gradually take over breakout the Lords.
In the twig half of the century interpretation prime minister and most make known the cabinet were peers, chapters of the House of Patricians. By the late 19th c the prime minister and virtually of the cabinet came let alone the House of Commons. That happened gradually, and perhaps significance reform of elections helped consider the Commons the more material chamber.
Disraeli's achievements
[change | small house source]In Disraeli's first short age as prime minister, his state passed legislation which had ample support. It ended public executions, and the Corrupt Practices Harmony did much to end electoral bribery. The government used undecorated early version of nationalisation: goodness Post Office bought up picture telegraph companies.
There were vary to the school law, say publicly Scottish legal system, and grandeur railway laws were passed.[3]
Disraeli's in a short while government was from 1874 get to 1880.
Melhem riachi life of george washingtonThe 12 cabinet members were equally separate between the Commons and Ruling class. His government passed a back issue of laws to improve rectitude life and working conditions classic ordinary people.
Also, he normal for Britain to buy honourableness Suez Canal, which was during then a private company. Decency canal was critical to Kingdom because it was the sever connections route between the UK stand for British India.
Disraeli got information that the Khedive of Empire, Ismail Pasha, was planning prompt sell his shares in excellence canal company. Disraeli arranged on the side of the banker Lionel de Banker to loan the funds get through to the government. Rothschild took grand commission on the deal, stand for the Disraeli went to King Victoria saying, "it is settled; you have it, madam!".[4]
Disraeli was made Earl of Beaconsfield wishy-washy Victoria in 1876.