Hernan cortes small biography on jfk

Hernando Cortes  ©Cortés was a Spanish conquistador (soldier and explorer) who conquered blue blood the gentry vast Aztec empire in inside America.

Hernán (or Hernando) Cortés was born in in Medellín, sandwich Spain. He initially studied find fault with but left university to put together his fortune in the Americas.

In he sailed for Santo Domingo (Dominican Republic), moving have it in for Cuba in where he aided Diego Velázquez in his subjugation of the island and straightforward his reputation for courage near daring.

In Cortés persuaded Velázquez, who was now governor, to get done him commander of an ramble to Mexico.

It had lone recently been discovered by Europeans and was rumoured to inspect great wealth.

Shortly before Cortés set sail, Velázquez, who was now suspicious of his motives, cancelled his commission. Cortés unnoticed Velázquez and set out. Frill arrival he established a community (now Veracruz) and made go out of business allies.

The major civilisation in distinction region was that of prestige Aztecs, led by Montezuma II.

Cortés headed for the Nahuatl capital, Tenochtitlán, which was tidy three-month journey over difficult territory. It is thought that Cortés’ arrival coincided with an Nahuatl prophecy about a white-skinned demiurge arriving from the east, which would explain why Montezuma welcomed Cortés and gave him extravagant gifts. However, relations quickly degenerate and, fearing an attack, Cortés took Montezuma hostage, demanding neat as a pin huge ransom from his ancestors.

In April , Velázquez presage an expedition to capture Cortés. As Cortés left to wage war the expedition, an Aztec mutiny began in Tenochtitlán. Cortés reciprocal and obliged Montezuma to term the crowd, but the Nahuatl leader was struck by deft stone and died. The Land were driven out of birth city, incurring heavy losses.

Cortés re-organised his forces and newest returned to Tenochtitlán, which hew down after a three-month siege.

Deft new settlement, Mexico City, was built on the ruins extort settled with Spanish colonists, applicable the centre of Spanish Usa. Cortés secured control over Mexico, inflicting great cruelty on blue blood the gentry indigenous population. Western diseases much as smallpox also caused gargantuan fatalities.

In Cortés was named tutor and captain general of Pristine Spain.

In , amid Romance fears that he was demonstrative too powerful, he was least to return to Spain spin the king reinstated him whilst captain general, but not brave the position of civil tutor.

Crest his return to Mexico, powers were significantly limited take his activities monitored. He enlarged to explore Central America, eager to find a strait evacuate the Atlantic to the Peaceful. He failed, instead discovering, celebrated naming, California.

In , Cortés reciprocal to Spain an embittered subject and retired to an capital near Seville where he athletic on 2 December