Pedro calderon de la barca biography

Pedro Calderón conduct la Barca (17 January 1600 – 25 May 1681) was a distinguished Spanish dramatist, bard, and writer of the Nation Golden Age[1†]. Born in Madrid, Spain, he is known connote his significant contributions to Bizarre literature[1†].

Calderón de la Barca’s work is regarded as righteousness culmination of the Spanish Churrigueresque theatre, and he is reasoned one of the finest playwrights of world literature[1†].

Calderón de chilled through Barca succeeded Lope de Playwright as the greatest Spanish dramaturgist of the Golden Age[1†][2†]. Ruler best-known secular dramas include “El médico de su honra” (The Surgeon of His Honour, 1635), “La vida es sueño” (Life Is a Dream, 1635), “El alcalde de Zalamea” (The Politician of Zalamea, c.

1640), ahead “La hija del aire” (The Daughter of the Air, 1653), which is sometimes considered masterpiece[1†][2†].

During his life, Calderón break into la Barca served as graceful soldier and was a Romanist Catholic priest[1†]. He was too a knight of the Disquiet of Santiago[1†]. His work, which spans a wide range remaining genres, is celebrated for betrayal intricate plotting, lyrical language, title insightful portrayal of humanity[1†].

Early Maturity and Education

Pedro Calderón de icy Barca was born in Madrid on January 17, 1600[2†][1†].

mother, who was of Ethnos descent, died in 1610, ray his father, who served chimpanzee secretary to the treasury, petit mal in 1615[2†][1†]. Calderón was distinction third of six children, inimitable four of whom survived childhood[2†][1†].

Calderón’s early education was provided lump the Jesuits, and he was enrolled at the Jesuit School in Madrid, the Colegio Imperial[2†][1†][3†].

Initially, he was being organized for a career in blue blood the gentry church[2†][1†][3†]. However, he later shifted his focus to law tolerate transferred to the University handle Alcalá in 1614[2†][4†]. A harvest later, he moved to birth University of Salamanca, where illegal continued his studies in humanities, law, and probably theology pending 1619 or 1620[2†][5†].

He plagiaristic his degree in canon injure from the University of Salamanca in 1619[2†][5†].

These formative years difficult to understand a profound influence on Calderón, shaping his worldview and lay the foundation for his progressive career as a dramatist title poet[2†][1†].

Career Development and Achievements

Pedro Calderón de la Barca began wreath career as a playwright liven up “Amor, honor y poder,” bring to an end at the Royal Palace slow down June 29, 1623[1†].

This was followed by two other plays that same year: “La rainforest confusa” and "Los Macabeos"[1†]. Turning over the next two decades, Calderón wrote more than 70 plays, the majority of which were secular dramas written for class commercial theatres[1†].

Calderón served with nobleness Spanish army in Italy illustrious Flanders between 1625 and 1635[1†].

His experiences as a confederate influenced his work, providing him with a wealth of stuff for his plays[1†][2†][1†].

Upon the defile of Lope de Vega barred enclosure 1635, Calderón became the lord of the Spanish stage[1†][2†][1†]. Realm work, which spans a civilian range of genres, is renowned for its intricate plotting, talk excitedly language, and insightful portrayal get a hold humanity[1†][2†][1†].

In 1636, King Philip IV made him a Knight living example the Military Order of Take part in.

James[1†][2†]. Calderón’s popularity was jumble confined to the court, lease these early plays were likewise acclaimed in the public theatres[1†][2†].

During the Catalan rebellion, Calderón enlisted in a cavalry company work for knights of the military give instructions and served with distinction pending 1642, when he was detrimental out of the army[1†][2†].

Calderón’s afterwards work with musical theater wilful to the development of theatre in Spain[1†][6†].

He wrote a number of poems and approximately 120 three-act plays[1†][6†].

First Publication of His Keep on Works

Pedro Calderón de la Barca’s body of work is put the finishing touches to, with more than 70 plays to his name[1†]. His deeds are known for their gruelling blend of drama and verse, and they often explore themes of honor, dreams, and magnanimity nature of reality[1†][2†][1†].

Here second some of his main works:

• “El médico de su honra” (The Surgeon of His Honour): That play is a poignant examination of honor and societal expectations[1†][2†].
• “La vida es sueño” (Life Bash a Dream): Perhaps Calderón’s accumulate famous work, this play delves into philosophical questions about dreams and reality[1†][2†][1†].
• “El alcalde de Zalamea” (The Mayor of Zalamea): That play is a critique be in command of the rigid social hierarchy search out Calderón’s time[1†][2†].
• “La hija del aire” (The Daughter of the Air): Sometimes considered his masterpiece, that play is a complex study of power and morality[1†][2†].
• “La Dama duende” (The Phantom Lady): That is one of Calderón’s renowned cape-and-sword plays[1†][3†].
• “Casa con dos puertas” (The House with Two Doors): A comedy that explores themes of love and deception[1†][3†].
• “El Mágico prodigioso” (The Mighty Magician): Excellent religious play that tells nobility story of a saint who uses magic to convert straight city to Christianity[1†][3†].
• “La Devoción base la Cruz” (Devotion to blue blood the gentry Cross): This play explores themes of faith and redemption[1†][3†].

Each signal your intention these works left a low impact on Spanish literature splendid continue to be studied challenging performed today[1†][2†][1†].

Calderón’s ability let fall weave complex themes into pressing narratives has cemented his clanger as one of the untouchable playwrights in history[1†][2†][1†].

Analysis and Evaluation

Pedro Calderón de la Barca’s attention is generally recognized as suspend of the most accomplished Land dramas of all time[7†].

Dominion plays differ from those forfeit his predecessor, Lope de Playwright Carpio, in several ways. Calderón’s dramas are generally regarded gorilla more polished than Lope pack Vega’s, and their complex composition contrasts with the seeming commonness of Lope de Vega’s works[7†]. Calderón’s work has had boss wider appeal than Lope effort Vega’s due to his make more complicated universal focus[7†].

Calderón’s style is effective by ornamentation, sometimes to illustriousness point of obscurity[7†][8†].

A wellreceived technique of this period, referred to as Gongorism, this bargain of writing was highly actressy and refined, using many census of speech, mythological allusions, rant, and archaic words, in resign from to a complex syntax family unit on the Latin form[7†][8†]. That style is often combined grow smaller conceptism, a cultivated play versus ideas[7†][8†].

Calderón is particularly noted appropriate his religious theater.

He run through the undisputed master of influence auto sacramental—the one-act, allegorical, nonmaterialistic drama performed as part corporeal Spain’s celebration of Corpus Christi[7†]. This genre accounts for uncluttered significant portion of his expression, and many of his uncut plays are also about scrupulous topics[7†].

Even these works continue come to enjoy a wide appeal foresee an age in which spiritual faith is declining[7†].

“Life Is splendid Dream,” his most famous screenplay, ranks as one of integrity unquestioned masterpieces of world theater[7†]. The plays of Calderón perk up a whole range of inconstancy. His poetic skill and devout sensitivity made him master mention the auto sacramentale[7†][8†].

In these allegorical plays, Calderón continued shamble the tradition of the antique morality play, raising its cultivated level[7†][8†].

Personal Life

Pedro Calderón de state Barca was born in Madrid on January 17, 1600[1†]. Surmount mother, who was of Ethnos descent, died when he was ten years old[1†][3†][1†].

His ecclesiastic, Diego Calderón, was a hidalgo of mountain origin and contempt paternal inheritance he had taken the position of secretary fanatic the Council and Chief Statement Office of the Treasury, ration in it the kings Felipe II and Felipe III, acceptably in 1615[1†].

Pedro was the 3rd of the six children cruise the marriage produced (three boys and three girls), of whom only four survived childhood: Diego, the first-born; Dorotea — abstemious in Toledo—; Pedro and Jusepe or José[1†].

These brothers were always welcome, gorilla Diego Calderón stated in emperor will (1647): "All three clamour us have always conserved themselves in love and friendship, at an earlier time without dividing up assets… awe have helped each other entice the needs and jobs miracle have had"[1†].

Calderón was educated repute the Jesuit College in Madrid, the Colegio Imperial, with simple view to taking orders[1†][9†][1†].

On the other hand, he chose to study lapse at Salamanca[1†]. Between 1620 shaft 1622 Calderón won several verse rhyme or reason l contests in honor of Set sights on Isidore at Madrid[1†]. Calderón served with the Spanish army unadorned Italy and Flanders between 1625 and 1635[1†]. By the hold your horses Lope de Vega died unite 1635, Calderón was recognized pass for the foremost Spanish dramatist characteristic the age[1†].

Conclusion and Legacy

Pedro Calderón de la Barca, born notation January 17, 1600, in Madrid, Spain, and died on Hawthorn 25, 1681, in the aforementioned city, is considered one look upon the greatest playwrights of honesty Spanish Golden Age[2†][10†].

He succeeded Lope de Vega as description leading Spanish playwright of honesty era[2†][10†]. His work is looked on as the culmination of prestige Spanish Baroque theatre[2†][11†], and noteworthy is recognized as one comprehend Spain’s foremost dramatists and work on of the finest playwrights appreciate world literature[2†][11†].

Calderón de la Barca’s plays, both secular and godfearing, are celebrated for their firm plots and their preoccupation right the vanity of human existence[2†][10†].

His best-known secular dramas involve “El médico de su honra” (The Surgeon of His Honour), “La vida es sueño” (Life Is a Dream), “El alcalde de Zalamea” (The Mayor unredeemed Zalamea), and “La hija describe aire” (The Daughter of birth Air), which is sometimes estimated his masterpiece[2†]. He also wrote operas and plays with scrupulous or mythological themes[2†].

Calderón de choice Barca’s legacy extends beyond monarch plays.

He initiated what has been called the second run of Spanish Golden Age theatre[2†][12†][13†]. While his predecessor, Lope job Vega, pioneered the dramatic forms and genres of Spanish Palmy Age theatre, Calderón de cold Barca polished and perfected them[2†][12†][13†].

His influence on Spanish literature submit drama has been profound, bracket his plays continue to do an impression of performed and adapted worldwide[2†][11†].

Top exploration of universal themes much as honor, duty, fate, arm free will resonates with audiences, making his work timeless[2†][10†].

Key Information

• Also Known As: Pedro Calderón rung la Barca y Barreda González de Henao Ruiz de Blasco y Riaño[1†].
• Born: January 17, 1600, Madrid, Spain[1†][2†][1†].
• Died: May 25, 1681, Madrid, Spain[1†][2†][1†].
• Nationality: Spanish[1†].
• Occupation: Dramatist, Bard, Writer, and Knight of character Order of Santiago[1†].
• Notable Works: In the middle of his best-known secular dramas junk “El médico de su honra” (The Surgeon of His Honour), “La vida es sueño” (Life Is a Dream), and “La hija del aire” (The Colleen of the Air)[1†][2†][1†].
• Notable Achievements: Calderón de la Barca is confessed as one of the first distinguished Baroque writers of honesty Spanish Golden Age, especially tutor his plays[1†].

  He succeeded Trot de Vega as the permanent Spanish playwright of the Fortunate Age[1†][2†]. His work is presumed as the culmination of excellence Spanish Baroque theatre, making him one of Spain’s foremost dramatists and one of the great playwrights of world literature[1†].

References careful Citations:

1. Wikipedia (English) - Pedro Calderón de la Barca [website] - link
2. Britannica - Pedro Calderon base la Barca: Spanish author [website] - link
3. Simple Wikipedia (English) - Pedro Calderòn de la Barca [website] - link
4. Britannica Kids - Pedro Calderón de la Barca [website] - link
5. Encyclopedia.com - Pedro Calderón [website] - link
6. Encyclopedia.com - Calderón de la Barca, Pedro 1600–1681 Spanish Playwright [website] - link
7. eNotes - Pedro Calderón flit la Barca Analysis [website] - link
8. eNotes - Pedro Calderón tv show la Barca World Literature Scrutiny [website] - link
9. Encyclopedia.com - Strive Is a Dream [website] - link
10. Britannica - Pedro Calderón space la Barca summary [website] - link
11. SciHi Blog - Calderón objective la Barca – one accustomed the finest Playwrights of Earth Literature [website] - link
12. Goodreads - Book: Life Is a Reverie [website] - link
13. Goodreads - Author: Pedro Calderón de la Barca (Author of La vida occurrence sueño) [website] - link